al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3434
✧ The interpretation of Surah Taha.
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حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى أَنْبَأَ إِسْرَائِيلُ ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو السَّلُولِيُّ وَأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ
لَمَّا تَعَجَّلَ مُوسَى إِلَى رَبِّهِ عَمَدَ السَّامِرِيُّ فَجَمَعَ مَا قَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْحُلِيِّ حُلِيِّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ فَضَرَبَهُ عِجْلًا ثُمَّ أَلْقَى الْقَبْضَةَ فِي جَوْفِهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ عِجْلٌ لَهُ خُوَارٌ فَقَالَ لَهُمُ السَّامِرِيُّ هَذَا إِلَهُكُمْ وَإِلَهُ مُوسَى فَقَالَ لَهُمْ هَارُونُ يَا قَوْمِ أَلَمْ يَعِدُكُمْ رَبُّكُمْ وَعْدًا حَسَنًا فَلَمَّا أَنْ رَجَعَ مُوسَى إِلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَقَدْ أَضَلَّهُمُ السَّامِرِيُّ أَخَذَ بِرَأْسِ أَخِيهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ هَارُونُ مَا قَالَ فَقَالَ مُوسَى لِلسَّامِرِيِّ مَا خَطْبُكَ؟ قَالَ السَّامِرِيُّ قَبَضْتُ قَبْضَةً مِنْ أَثَرِ الرَّسُولِ فَنَبَذْتُهَا وَكَذَلِكَ سَوَّلَتْ لِي نَفْسِي قَالَ فَعَمَدَ مُوسَى إِلَى الْعِجْلِ فَوَضَعَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَبَارِدَ فَبَرَدَهُ بِهَا وَهُوَ عَلَى شِفِّ نَهَرٍ فَمَا شَرِبَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَاءِ مِمَّنْ كَانَ يَعْبُدُ ذَلِكَ الْعِجْلَ إِلَّا اصْفَرَّ وَجْهُهُ مِثْلَ الذَّهَبِ فَقَالُوا لِمُوسَى مَا تَوْبَتُنَا؟ قَالَ يَقْتُلُ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضًا فَأَخَذُوا السَّكَاكِينَ فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَقْتُلُ أَبَاهُ وَأَخَاهُ وَلَا يُبَالِي مَنْ قَتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ مِنْهُمْ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفًا فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَى مُوسَى مُرْهُمْ فَلْيَرْفَعُوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ فَقَدْ غَفَرْتُ لِمَنْ قُتِلَ وَتُبْتُ عَلَى مَنْ بَقِيَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
- Muḥammad b. Sulaymān b. al-Ḥārith
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá Anbaʾ Isrāʾīl
- Abū Isḥāq
- ʿUmārah b. ʿAmr al-Salūlī and ʾAbī ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Sulamī
- ʿAlī
✧ When Musa hastened to his Lord, al-Samiri went and gathered what he could of the jewelry of the Children of Israel and fashioned it into a calf. Then he threw the handful into its belly, and it became a calf that lowed. Al-Samiri said to them: This is your god and the god of Musa. Harun said to them: O my people, did not your Lord promise you a good promise? When Musa returned to the Children of Israel after al-Samiri had led them astray, he seized his brother by the head. Harun told him what he said, and Musa said to al-Samiri: What is your case? Al-Samiri said: I grasped a handful from the trace of the messenger and threw it, and thus my soul enticed me. He said: Musa went to the calf, placed files on it, and filed it down while it was at the bank of a river. None of those who worshipped the calf drank from that water except that his face turned yellow like gold. They said to Musa: What is our repentance? He said: Let some of you kill others. So they took knives, and a man would kill his father and brother, not caring whom he killed, until seventy thousand of them were killed. Then Allah revealed to Musa: Command them to raise their hands, for I have forgiven those who were killed and accepted the repentance of those who remain.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم
machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it" — meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3454
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 74 AH, Ibn Ḥajar reported his death from Ibn Qāniʿ in the year 85 AH, also said: 70 AH, also said: 72 AH, also said: 73 AH, also said 92 AH, ʿAbd al-Bāqī b. Qāniʿ said, as al-Dhahabī reported from him: 105 AH, and he said: it is an error, not to be followedوَأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبُو إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AHإِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجةأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah); he leaned towards Shiism (kāna yatashayyaʿ).d. 212 AH or 213 AH or 214 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ، كان يتشيعحدثنا
- d. 283 AH, also said: 284 AH, and the first is more correctمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِحدثنا
- d. 338 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُحدثني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.