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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3435

✧ The interpretation of Surah Taha.

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ ثنا عَفَّانُ ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا جَعْفَرٌ ثنا سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ ثنا هِشَامٌ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ مُوسَى لَيْسَ الْمُعَايِنُ كَالْمُخْبَرِ أَخْبَرَهُ رَبُّهُ أَنَّ قَوْمَهُ فُتِنُوا بَعْدَهُ فَلَمْ يُلْقِ الْأَلْوَاحَ فَلَمَّا رَآهُمْ وَعَايَنَهُمْ أَلْقَى الْأَلْوَاحَ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «رَحِمَ اللَّهُ مُوسَى لَوْ لَمْ يُعَجِّلْ لَقُصَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِهِ غَيْرُ الَّذِي قُصَّ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥusayn Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Tamīm al-Ḥanẓalī
  2. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. Shākir
  3. ʿAffān
  4. Abū ʿAwānah
  5. Abū al-Ḥusayn
  6. Jaʿfar
  7. Saʿd b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd
  8. Hishām
  9. Abū Bishr
  10. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  11. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "May Allah have mercy on Musa. The one who sees with his own eyes is not like the one who is told. His Lord informed him that his people were tempted after him, so he did not throw down the tablets; but when he saw them and witnessed them, he threw down the tablets." And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "May Allah have mercy on Musa. Had he not been hasty, other things about his story would have been narrated besides what has been narrated."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it; according to the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • يحيى بن حسان بن حيان التنيسي

    دلسه

    machine translationHe concealed it (dallasahu).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3455
  • ابن عدي

    ويقال إن هذا لم يسمعه هشيم من أبي بشر إنما سمعه من أبي عوانة عن أبي بشر فدلسه

    machine translationIt is said that Hushaym did not hear this from Abū Bishr; rather he heard it from Abū ʿAwānah, from Abū Bishr, and so he concealed it (dallasahu).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3455
  • ابن عدي

    هشيم رجل مشهور وقد كتب عنه الأئمة وهو في نفسه لا بأس به إلا أنه نسب إلى التدليس الخ

    machine translationHushaym is a well-known man, and the imams wrote down from him. In himself he is not objectionable, except that he was ascribed to concealment (tadlīs), etc.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3455
  • ابن عدي

    وهشيم رجل مشهور وقد كتب عنه الأئمة وهو في نفسه لا بأس به إلا أنه نسب إلى التدليس وله أصناف وأحاديث حسان وغرائب وإذا حدث عن ثقة فلا بأس به وربما يؤتى ويوجد في بعض أحاديثه منكر إذا دلس في حديثه عن غير ثقة وقد روى عنه شعبة والثوري ومالك وابن مهدي وابن أبي عدي وغيرهم من الأئمة وهو لا بأس به وبرواياته

    machine translationHushaym is a well-known man, and the imams wrote down from him. In himself he is not objectionable, except that he was ascribed to concealment (tadlīs). He has various compilations, good hadiths and unusual ones (gharāʾib). When he narrates from a trustworthy person, there is no harm in him. Sometimes he errs, and some of his hadiths are found to be rejected (munkar) when he practised concealment (tadlīs) in his narration from someone who is not trustworthy. Shuʿbah, al-Thawrī, Mālik, Ibn Mahdī, Ibn Abī ʿAdī and other imams narrated from him, and there is no harm in him or in his narrations.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3455
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  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3455

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. Abū Bishr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Saʿīd b. Jubayrd. 123 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH, also said: 131 AH
    أَبِي بِشْرٍثقة ، من أثبت الناس في سعيد بن جبير
    عن
  4. Hushaym b. Bashīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AH
    هُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفي
    حدثنا
  5. Saʿd b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar
    truthful (ṣadūq), has errors (aghālīṭ)d. 219 AH
    سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِصدوق له أغاليط
    حدثنا
  6. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. Shākir
    trustworthy (thiqah), knowledgeable in hadithd. 279 AH
    جَعْفَرٌثقة ، عارف بالحديث
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-Ḥusayn Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Tamīm al-Qanṭarī
    d. 348 AH
    أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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