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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3412

✧ The Interpretation of Surah Maryam

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ الْغِفَارِيُّ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ كَانَ رُوحُ عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأَرْوَاحِ الَّتِي أُخِذَ عَلَيْهَا الْمِيثَاقُ فِي زَمَنِ آدَمَ فَأَرْسَلَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَى مَرْيَمَ فِي صُورَةِ بَشَرٍ {فَتَمَثَّلَ لَهَا بَشَرًا سَوِيًّا} [مريم 17]

{قَالَتْ أَنَّى يَكُونُ لِي غُلَامٌ وَلَمْ يَمْسَسْنِي بَشَرٌ وَلَمْ أَكُ بَغِيًّا} [مريم 20] فَحَمَلَ الَّذِي يُخَاطِبُهَا فَدَخَلَ مِنْ فِيهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Shaybānī Bi-al-Kūfah
  2. Aḥmad b. Ḥāzim al-Ghifārī
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá Anbaʾ Abū Jaʿfar al-Rāzī
  4. al-Rabīʿ b. Anas
  5. Abū al-ʿĀliyah
  6. Ubay b. Kaʿb
  7. Kān Rūḥ ʿĪsá Ibn Maryam Min Tilk al-Arwāḥ al--Atī Ukhidh ʿAlayhā al-Mīthāq Fī Zaman Ādam Faʾarsalah Allāh
  8. Maryam Fī Ṣūrah Bashar Fatamathhal Lahā Bashar Sawī Mrym 17

✧ {She said: How can I have a boy when no man has touched me and I have not been unchaste?} [Maryam 20]. Then she conceived from the one who spoke to her, and it entered from her mouth.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3432

Narrators

  1. Ubay b. Kaʿb
    One of the distinguished Companions (min fuḍalāʾ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 19 AH, or 20 AH, or 22 AH, or 30 AH, or 32 AH, or 33 AH
    أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍمن فضلاء الصحابة
    عن
  2. Rufayʿ b. Mihrān
    trustworthy (thiqah), frequently narrates mursald. 90 AH, or: 93 AH, or: 96 AH, or: 98 AH, or: 106 AH, or: 111 AH
    أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِثقة ، كثير الإرسال
    عن
  3. al-Rabīʿ b. Anas
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 139 AH or 140 AH, also said: before it
    الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  4. Abū Jaʿfar al-Rāzī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), but of poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), especially in his narrations from Mughīrah.d. around 160 AH
    أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّصدوق . سيئ الحفظ خصوصا عن مغيرة
    أنبأ
  5. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Mūsā
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he leaned towards Shiism (kāna yatashayyaʿ).d. 212 AH or 213 AH or 214 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ، كان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥāzim b. Abī Gharazah
    d. al-Dhahabī said: 276 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: the beginning of 297 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ الْغِفَارِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Duḥaym
    d. 353 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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