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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3411

✧ The Interpretation of Surah Maryam

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدٍ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «كُلُّ بَنِي آدَمَ يَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَهُ ذَنْبٌ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا» قَالَ ثُمَّ دَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَدَهُ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ فَأَخَذَ عُودًا صَغِيرًا ثُمَّ قَالَ «وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَا لِلرِّجَالِ إِلَّا مِثْلُ هَذَا الْعُودِ لِذَلِكَ سَمَّاهُ اللَّهُ سَيِّدًا وَحَصُورًا وَنَبِيًّا مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-ʿUṭāridī
  3. Yūnus b. Bukayr
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  5. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  6. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
  7. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ

✧ He heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "Every child of Adam will come on the Day of Resurrection with a sin, except what was from Yahya b. Zakariyya." He said: Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ lowered his hand to the ground and took a small stick, then said: "And that is because he had nothing of what men have except the like of this stick; for that reason Allah named him a chief, and chaste, and a prophet from among the righteous."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ على شرط مسلم

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. On the criteria of Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. the well-known Companion (al-ṣaḥābī al-mashhūr)d. Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā and others said: 42 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 43 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 48 AH. Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 51 AH. Ṭalḥah al-Kūfī said: 58 AH. And from Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah: 61 AH, or 62 AH. And it is a clear error
    عَمْرُو بْن الْعَاص بْن وَائِل السَّهْمِيّالصحابي المشهور
    حدثني
  2. One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبار
    عن
  3. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 143 AH or 144 AH, also said 146 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    حدثني
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 199 AH
    يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍصدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  6. Weak (ḍaʿīf), though his hearing of the biography (sīrah) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ)d. 270 AH or 271 AH or 272 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدٍ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّضعيف ، وسماعه للسيرة صحيح
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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