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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3413

✧ The Interpretation of Surah Maryam

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {قَدْ جَعَلَ رَبُّكِ تَحْتَكِ سَرِيًّا} [مريم 24] قَالَ «هُوَ الْجَدْوَلُ النَّهَرُ الصَّغِيرُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Maḥbūbī
  2. Aḥmad b. Sayyār
  3. Muḥammad b. Kathīr
  4. Sufyān
  5. Abū Isḥāq
  6. al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib

✧ Regarding His saying, Exalted is He: {Your Lord has placed beneath you a stream} [Maryam 24], he said: "It is the small river, the little stream."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it; according to the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه معاوية بن يحيى الصدفي وهو ضعيف

    machine translationIn it is Muʿāwiyah b. Yaḥyā al-Ṣadafī, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3433
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3433

Narrators

  1. al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib al-Awsī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH, also said 71 AH
    الْبَرَاء بْن عَازِب الْأَوْسِيّصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  3. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  4. Muḥammad b. Kathīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah); those who declared him weak were not correct.d. 223 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍثقة ، لم يصب من ضعفه
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. Sayyār
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 268 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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