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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3392

Tafsir of Surat al-Kahf

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ثنا هُشَيْمٌ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو هَاشِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ

«إِنَّ مَنْ قَرَأَ سُورَةَ الْكَهْفِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ أَضَاءَ لَهُ مِنَ النُّورِ مَا بَيْنَ الْجُمُعَتَيْنِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. al-Muʾammal
  2. al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad al-Shaʿrānī
  3. Nuʿaym b. Ḥammād
  4. Hushaym Anbaʾ Abū Hāshim
  5. Abū Mijlaz
  6. Qays b. ʿAbbād
  7. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Whoever recites Surah Al-Kahf on Friday, he will be illuminated with light from between the two Fridays."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ نعيم ذو مناكير

    machine translationThis is a hadith with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), but they did not include it (in their Ṣaḥīḥs). Nuʿaym has objectionable narrations (manākīr).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiRepudiatedhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    قال النووي في الأذكار والخلاصة إن حديث أبي سعيد هذا ضعيف وقال في شرح المهذب رواه النسائي في عمل اليوم والليلة بإسناد غريب ضعيف رواه مرفوعا وموقوفا عن أبي سعيد وكلاهما ضعيف هذا لفظه فأما المرفوع فيمكن أن يضعف بالاختلاف والشذوذ وأما الموقوف فلا شك ولا ريب في صحته فإن النسائي قال فيه حدثنا محمد بن بشار ثنا يحيى بن كثير ثنا شعبة ثنا أبو هاشم وقال ابن أبي شيبة ثنا وكيع ثنا سفيان عن أبي هاشم الواسطي عن أبي مجلز عن قيس بن عباد عنه وهؤلاء من رواة الصحيحين فلا معنى لحكمه عليه بالضعف

    machine translationAl-Nawawī said in al-Adhkār and al-Khulāṣah that this ḥadīth of Abū Saʿīd is weak (ḍaʿīf). And he said in Sharḥ al-Muhadhdhab: Al-Nasāʾī narrated it in ʿAmal al-Yawm wa-l-Laylah with an odd (gharīb), weak chain; he narrated it as raised (marfūʿ) and as halted (mawqūf) from Abū Saʿīd, and both are weak. This is his wording. As for the raised version, it may be graded weak because of the discrepancy and irregularity (shudhūdh). As for the halted version, there is no doubt or uncertainty about its soundness, for al-Nasāʾī said regarding it: Muḥammad b. Bashshār narrated to us, Yaḥyā b. Kathīr narrated to us, Shuʿbah narrated to us, Abū Hāshim narrated to us. And Ibn Abī Shaybah said: Wakīʿ narrated to us, Sufyān narrated to us, from Abū Hāshim al-Wāsiṭī, from Abū Mijlaz, from Qays b. ʿAbbād, from him. These are narrators of the two Ṣaḥīḥs, so there is no sense in his ruling it weak.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3412
  • Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī

    وقفه أصح

    machine translationIts being halted (mawqūf) is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3412
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3412
  • Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī

    صحح الموقوف

    machine translationHe declared the mawqūf report to be sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3412

Narrators

  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. Qays b. ʿAbbād al-Ḍubaʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 80 AH
    قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍثقة
    عن
  3. Lāḥiq b. Ḥumayd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 106 AH, also said: 109 AH
    أَبِي مِجْلَزٍثقة
    عن
  4. Abū Hāshim
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Bayān al-Wāsiṭī said: 122 AH. Al-Dhahabī said: 132 AH. Abū Bakr b. Manjawayh said: 145 AH
    أَبُو هَاشِمٍثقة
    أنبأ
  5. Hushaym b. Bashīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AH
    هُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفي
    حدثنا
  6. Nuʿaym b. Ḥammād
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, A jurist knowledgeable in the laws of inheritance (farāʾiḍ)d. 227 AH, or 228 AH, 229 AH
    نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍصدوق يخطئ كثيرا ، فقيه عارف بالفرائض
    حدثنا
  7. my grandfather
    d. 282 AH
    الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Muḥammad b. al-Muʾammal
    d. 350 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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