al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3387
Tafsir of Surah Bani Israil
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفِ بْنُ شَجَرَةَ الْقَاضِي إِمْلَاءً ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الْمَدَاينِيُّ ثنا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ ثنا أَبُو مَرْيَمَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ
انْطَلَقَ بِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَتَى بِيَ الْكَعْبَةَ فَقَالَ لِي «اجْلِسْ» فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِ الْكَعْبَةِ فَصَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِمَنْكِبِي ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي «انْهَضْ» فَنَهَضْتُ فَلَمَّا رَأَى ضَعْفِي تَحْتَهُ قَالَ لِي «اجْلِسْ» فَنَزَلْتُ وَجَلَسْتُ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِي «يَا عَلِيُّ اصْعَدْ عَلَى مَنْكِبِي» فَصَعِدْتُ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ ثُمَّ نَهَضَ بِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلَمَّا نَهَضَ بِي خُيِّلَ إِلَيَّ لَوْ شِئْتُ نِلْتُ أُفُقَ السَّمَاءِ فَصَعِدْتُ فَوْقَ الْكَعْبَةِ وَتَنَحَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِي «أَلْقِ صَنَمَهُمُ الْأَكْبَرَ صَنَمَ قُرَيْشٍ» وَكَانَ مِنْ نُحَاسٍ مُوَتَّدًا بِأَوْتَادٍ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «عَالِجْهُ» وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لِي إِيهٍ إِيهٍ {جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ الْبَاطِلُ إِنَّ الْبَاطِلَ كَانَ زَهُوقًا} [الإسراء 81] فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أُعَالِجُهُ حَتَّى اسْتَمْكَنْتُ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ اقْذِفْهُ فَقَذَفْتُهُ فَتَكَسَّرَ وَتَرَدَّيْتُ مِنْ فَوْقِ الْكَعْبَةِ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ نَسْعَى وَخَشِينَا أَنْ يَرَانَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَغَيْرِهِمْ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ فَمَا صُعِدَ بِهِ حَتَّى السَّاعَةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Kāmil b. Khalaf b. Shajarah al-Qāḍī Imlāʾ
- ʿAbdullāh b. Rawḥ al-Madāynī
- Shabābah b. Sawwār
- Nuʿaym b. Ḥakīm
- Abū Maryam
- ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took me until he brought me to the Kaʿbah. He said to me, “Sit.” So I sat beside the Kaʿbah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ climbed onto my shoulder, then said, “Rise.” I rose, but when he saw my weakness beneath him, he said, “Sit.” So I descended and sat. Then he said, “O ʿAlī, climb onto my shoulder.” So I climbed onto his shoulders. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ rose with me. When he rose with me, it seemed to me that if I wished I could touch the horizon of the sky. I climbed above the Kaʿbah, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stepped aside. He said to me, “Throw down their greatest idol, the idol of Quraysh.” It was made of brass, fastened with iron pegs to the ground. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me, “Work on it,” while he kept saying, “Go on! Go on! {Truth has come, and falsehood has vanished. Indeed falsehood is bound to vanish} [al-Isrāʾ 81].” I kept working on it until I got a firm hold of it. He said, “Hurl it.” I hurled it, and it shattered. I fell from the top of the Kaʿbah. The Prophet ﷺ and I ran off, fearing that someone from Quraysh or others might see us. ʿAlī said: It was never put back up until this hour.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- unknown (majhūl)d. between 81 AH and 100 AHأَبُو مَرْيَمَمجهولحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 148 AHنُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍصدوق له أوهامحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, accused of Irjāʾd. Ibn Ḥibbān said in al-Thiqāt: 204 AH, al-Ṭarsūsī said: 206 AHشَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍثقة حافظ , رمي بالإرجاءحدثنا
- d. 277 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّحدثنا
- d. 350 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفِ بْنِ شَجَرَةَ الْقَاضِيحدثنا إملاء
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.