Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3385

Tafsir of Surah Bani Israil

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الْعَبْسِيُّ ثنا الصَّعْقُ بْنُ حَزْنٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ

جَاءَ ابْنَا مُلَيْكَةَ وَهُمَا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أُمَّنَا تَحْفَظُ عَلَى الْبَعْلِ وَتُكْرِمُ الضَّيْفَ وَقَدْ وَأَدَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَأَيْنَ أُمُّنَا؟ قَالَ «أُمُّكُمَا فِي النَّارِ» فَقَامَا وَقَدْ شَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمَا فَدَعَاهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَرَجَعَا فَقَالَ «إِنَّ أُمِّي مَعَ أُمِّكُمَا» فَقَالَ مُنَافِقٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ لِي مَا يُغْنِي هَذَا عَنْ أُمِّهِ إِلَّا مَا يُغْنِي ابْنَا مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ أُمِّهِمَا وَنَحْنُ نَطَأُ عَقِبَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ لَمْ أَرْ رَجُلًا كَانَ أَكْثَرَ سُؤَالًا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَى أَبَوَاكَ فِي النَّارِ فَقَالَ «مَا سَأَلْتُهُمَا رَبِّي فَيُعْطِينِي فِيهِمَا وَإِنِّي لَقَائِمٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْمَقَامَ الْمَحْمُودَ» قَالَ فَقَالَ الْمُنَافِقُ لِلشَّابِّ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ سَلْهُ وَمَا الْمَقَامُ الْمَحْمُودُ؟ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا الْمَقَامُ الْمَحْمُودُ؟ قَالَ يَوْمَ يَنْزِلُ اللَّهُ فِيهِ عَلَى كُرْسِيِّهِ يَئِطُّ بِهِ كَمَا يَئِطُّ الرَّحْلُ مِنْ تَضَايُقِهِ كَسَعَةِ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَيُجَاءُ بِكُمْ حُفَاةً عُرَاةً غُرْلًا فَيَكُونُ أَوَّلَ مَنْ يُكْسَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ ﷻ اكْسُوا خَلِيلِي رَيْطَتَيْنِ بَيْضَاوَيْنِ مِنْ رِيَاطِ الْجَنَّةِ ثُمَّ أُكْسَى عَلَى أَثَرِهِ فَأَقُومُ عَنْ يَمِينِ اللَّهِ ﷻ مَقَامًا يَغْبِطُنِي فِيهِ الْأَوَّلُونَ وَالْآخِرُونَ وَيُشَقُّ لِي نَهَرٌ مِنَ الْكَوْثَرِ إِلَى حَوْضِي قَالَ يَقُولُ الْمُنَافِقُ لَمْ أَسْمَعْ كَالْيَوْمِ قَطُّ لَقَلَّ مَا جَرَى نَهَرٌ قَطُّ إِلَّا وَكَانَ فِي فَخَّارَةٍ أَوْ رَضْرَاضٍ فَسَلْهُ فِيمَا يَجْرِي النَّهَرُ؟ قَالَ «فِي حَالَةٍ مِنَ الْمِسْكِ وَرَضْرَاضٍ» قَالَ يَقُولُ الْمُنَافِقُ لَمْ أَسْمَعْ كَالْيَوْمِ قَطُّ لَقَلَّ مَا جَرَى نَهَرٌ قَطُّ إِلَّا كَانَ لَهُ نَبَاتٌ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» قَالَ مَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ «قُضْبَانُ الذَّهَبِ» قَالَ يَقُولُ الْمُنَافِقُ لَمْ أَسْمَعْ كَالْيَوْمِ قَطُّ وَاللَّهِ مَا نَبَتَ قَضِيبٌ إِلَّا كَانَ لَهُ ثَمَرٌ فَسَلْهُ هَلْ لِتِلْكَ الْقُضْبَانِ ثِمَارٌ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ اللُّؤْلُؤُ وَالْجَوْهَرُ» قَالَ فَقَالَ الْمُنَافِقُ لَمْ أَسْمَعْ كَالْيَوْمِ قَطُّ سَلْهُ عَنْ شَرَابِ الْحَوْضِ فَقَالَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا شَرَابُ الْحَوْضِ؟ قَالَ «أَشَدُّ بَيَاضًا مِنَ اللَّبَنِ وَأَحْلَى مِنَ الْعَسَلِ مَنْ سَقَاهُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ شَرْبَةً لَمْ يَظْمَأْ بَعْدَهَا وَمَنْ حَرَمَهُ لَمْ يَرْوِ بَعْدَهَا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Shaybānī
  2. Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Mubārak al-ʿAbsī
  4. al-Ṣaʿq b. Ḥazn
  5. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥakam
  6. ʿUthmān b. ʿUmayr
  7. Abū Wāʾil
  8. Ibn Masʿūd

✧ The two sons of Mulaykah came—they were from the Anṣār—and said, “O Messenger of Allah, our mother was protective of her husband and generous to guests, but she buried a daughter alive in the Jāhiliyyah. Where is our mother?” He said, “Your mother is in the Fire.” They rose, and that was hard on them, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called them back. They returned, and he said, “My mother is with your mother.” A hypocrite among the people said to himself, “This benefits his mother no more than the two sons of Mulaykah benefit their mother, while we tread on his heels.” A young man of the Anṣār—I never saw a man more given to questioning the Messenger of Allah ﷺ than he—said, “O Messenger of Allah, I see that your parents are in the Fire.” He said, “I asked my Lord about them, and He did not grant me anything for them. On that day I will stand at the Praiseworthy Station.” The hypocrite said to the young Anṣārī, “Ask him what the Praiseworthy Station is.” He said, “O Messenger of Allah, what is the Praiseworthy Station?” He said, “The day when Allah descends upon His Throne, and it creaks under Him as a camel saddle creaks from the strain, by the space between heaven and earth. You will be brought barefoot, naked, and uncircumcised. The first to be clothed will be Ibrāhīm. Allah ﷻ will say, ‘Clothe My friend in two white garments from the garments of Paradise.’ Then I will be clothed after him. I will stand at the right of Allah ﷻ in a position for which the first and the last will envy me. A river from al-Kawthar will be opened for me to my basin.” He said: The hypocrite said, “I have never heard anything like today. Rarely has a river flowed except in pottery or pebbles. Ask him in what the river flows.” He said, “In a basin of musk and pebbles.” The hypocrite said, “I have never heard anything like today. Rarely has a river flowed except with plants.” He said, “Yes.” He asked, “What are they?” He said, “Rods of gold.” The hypocrite said, “I have never heard anything like today. By Allah, no rod grows except with fruit. Ask him if those rods have fruits.” He said, “Yes: pearls and jewels.” The hypocrite said, “I have never heard anything like today. Ask him about the drink of the basin.” The Anṣārī said, “O Messenger of Allah, what is the drink of the basin?” He said, “Whiter than milk and sweeter than honey. Whoever Allah gives a drink from it will never thirst after it, and whoever is deprived of it will never be quenched after it.”

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