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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3369

Tafsir of Surah Bani Israil

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَاكِمُ الْفَاضِلُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً فِي شَهْرِ رَبِيعٍ الْأَوَّلِ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعِ مِائَةٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ الْخَوَّاصُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْبَغَوِيُّ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ قَالَ

كُنْتُ فِي مَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ فَقُلْتُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَيْثُ أُسْرِيَ بِهِ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ الْأَقْصَى قَالَ فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ وَكَيْفَ عَلِمْتَ ذَلِكَ يَا أَصْلَعُ فَإِنِّي أَعْرِفُ وَجْهَكَ وَلَا أَدْرِي مَا اسْمُكَ فَمَا اسْمُكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَنَا زِرُّ بْنُ حُبَيْشٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ كَيْفَ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ؟ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ بِالْقُرْآنِ فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ فَمَنْ أَخَذَ بِالْقُرْآنِ فَلَحَ قَالَ فَقَرَأْتُ {سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي أَسْرَى بِعَبْدِهِ لَيْلًا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى الَّذِي بَارَكْنَا حَوْلَهُ} [الإسراء 1] فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ هَلْ تَرَاهُ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَهُ؟ فَقُلْتُ أَجَلْ فَقَالَ وَاللَّهِ مَا دَخَلَهُ وَلَوْ دَخَلَهُ لَكُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصَّلَاةُ فِيهِ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَلَمْ يُفَارِقْ ظَهْرَ الْبُرَاقِ حَتَّى رَأَى الْجَنَّةَ وَالنَّارَ وَوَعَدَهُ الْآخِرَةَ أَجْمَعَ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَمَا الْبُرَاقُ قَالَ دَابَّةٌ فَوْقَ الْحِمَارِ وَدُونَ الْبَغْلَةِ خُطْوَتُهُ مُدَّ بَصَرِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥākim al-Fāḍil Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Imlāʾ Fī Shahr Rabīʿ al-Awwal Sanah Arbaʿ Miāʾah
  2. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. Nuṣayr al-Khawwāṣ
  3. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Baghawī
  4. ʿAmr b. ʿAwn
  5. Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh
  6. ʿĀṣim b. Abū al-Najūd
  7. Zir b. Ḥubaysh

✧ I was in a gathering in which Hudhayfah b. al-Yaman was present, and I said: Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, when he was taken on the Night Journey, entered al-Masjid al-Aqsa. He said: Hudhayfah said: And how did you know that, O bald one? Indeed, I recognize your face but I do not know your name, so what is your name? I said to him: I am Zirr b. Hubaysh al-Asadi. He said: Then he said: How did you know that he entered the mosque? He said: I said: Through the Qur'an. Hudhayfah said: Whoever takes from the Qur'an has succeeded. He said: I recited: {Glory be to Him who took His servant by night from the Sacred Mosque to the Farthest Mosque, whose surroundings We have blessed} [al-Isra' 1]. Hudhayfah said: Do you see that he entered it? I said: Yes. He said: By Allah, he did not enter it, and had he entered it, prayer in it would have been prescribed upon you. He said: Then he said: He did not leave the back of al-Buraq until he saw Paradise and Hellfire and was promised the entirety of the Hereafter. He said: I said: O Abu 'Abd Allah, what is al-Buraq? He said: A beast above a donkey and below a mule, its stride is as far as its sight.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3389

Narrators

  1. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
    An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an error
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقين
    صريح في السماع
  2. Zirr b. Ḥubaysh al-Thaʿlabī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 81 AH, or: 82 AH, or: 83 AH
    زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍثقة جليل
    عن
  3. ʿĀṣim b. Bahdalah
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 127 AH, or: 128 AH
    عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  4. Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and devout, except that his memory deteriorated when he grew old; his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).d. 192 AH, or: 193 AH, or: 194 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍثقة عابد ، إلا أنه لما كبر ساء حفظه ، وكتابه صحيح
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAmr b. ʿAwn
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 225 AH, in Ibn ʿAsākir's book: the year 224 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
    d. 286 AH, and it is said: 287 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْبَغَوِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. Nuṣayr al-Khuldī
    d. 348 AH
    جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ الْخَوَّاصُ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الْحَاكِمُ الْفَاضِلُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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