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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3362

Tafsir of Surah Nahl

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْجَلَّابُ بِهَمْدَانَ ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الرَّقِّيُّ ثنا أَبِي ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

أَخَذَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ، فَلَمْ يَتْرُكُوهُ حَتَّى سَبَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَذَكَرَ آلِهَتَهُمْ بِخَيْرٍ، ثُمَّ تَرَكُوهُ. فَلَمَّا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «مَا وَرَاءَكَ؟» قَالَ: شَرٌّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَا تُرِكْتُ حَتَّى نِلْتُ مِنْكَ وَذَكَرْتُ آلِهَتَهُمْ بِخَيْرٍ. قَالَ: «كَيْفَ تَجِدُ قَلْبَكَ؟» قَالَ: مُطْمَئِنٌّ بِالْإِيمَانِ. قَالَ: «إِنْ عَادُوا فَعُدْ».

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ḥamdān al-Jallāb Bihamdān
  2. Hilāl b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Raqqī
  3. my father
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr al-Raqqī
  5. ʿAbd al-Karīm
  6. Abū ʿUbaydah b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmmār b. Yāsir
  7. his father

The polytheists seized Ammar b. Yasir and would not release him until he reviled the Prophet ﷺ and spoke well of their gods. Then they released him. When he came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he said, "What happened to you?" He replied, “Something terrible, O Messenger of Allah. I was not released until I spoke ill of you and spoke well of their gods.” He said, "How do you find your heart?" He replied, “At peace with faith.” He said, "If they do it again, then do the same."

Notes

  • This is an authentic hadith according to the criteria of the two shaykhs, though they did not transmit it. It meets the criteria of al-Bukhari and Muslim.

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ. على شرط البخاري ومسلم

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationAn authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3382
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3382

Narrators

  1. ʿAmmār b. Yāsir
    eminent, well-known Companion, among the earliest to embrace Islamd. 37 AH
    عَمَّار بْن يَاسِرصحابي جليل مشهور من السابقين الأولين
    في حكم السماع
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAmmār b. Yāsir
    acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 60 AH and 70 AH
    أَبِيهِمقبول
    عن
  3. Abū ʿUbaydah b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmmār b. Yāsir
    acceptable (maqbūl)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍمقبول
    عن
  4. ʿAbd al-Karīm
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 127 AH
    عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِثقة متقن
    عن
  5. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 180 AH or 181 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّثقة فقيه ، ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  6. Abī
    He has some leniency (layyin)d. 215 AH
    أَبِيفيه لين
    حدثنا
  7. Hilāl b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Raqqī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 280 AH, or: 281 AH
    هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الرَّقِّيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ḥamdān al-Jallāb
    d. 342 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْجَلَّابُ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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