al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3361
Tafsir of Surah Nahl
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {مَا نَنْسَخْ مِنْ آيَةٍ} [البقرة 106] الْآيَةُ وَقَالَ فِي سُورَةِ النَّحْلِ {وَإِذَا بَدَّلْنَا آيَةً مَكَانَ آيَةٍ} [النحل 101] وَقَالَ فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا فُتِنُوا} [النحل 110] الْآيَةُ قَالَ هُوَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ أَوْ غَيْرُهُ الَّذِي كَانَ وَالِيًا بِمِصْرَ يَكْتُبُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَزَلَّ فَلَحِقَ بِالْكُفَّارِ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَاسْتَجَارَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَجَارَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid
- my father
- Yazīd al-Naḥwī
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ "And He said in Surah An-Nahl, 'And when We substitute a verse in place of another verse' (16:101) and He said in His statement, glorified be He, 'Then indeed, your Lord, to those who emigrated after they had been compelled [to renounce their religion] and thereafter fought [for the cause of Allah] and were patient, indeed, your Lord, after that, is forgiving and merciful' (16:110). The verse means that it is Abdullah bin Sa'd or someone else who used to be the governor of Egypt and he used to write on behalf of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, but then he defected and joined the disbelievers. So the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, ordered that he be killed on the Day of the Conquest. Uthman bin Affan sought his protection for him from the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, and the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, granted him protection."
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح
machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3381
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 131 AHيَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّثقة عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some errors (awhām)d. 159 AH, also said: 157 AHأَبِيثقة ، له أوهامحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 211 AH, also said: 212 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍصدوق يهمأنبأ
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهدحدثنا
- d. 286 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.