al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3338
✧ Interpretation of Surah Ibrahim, Peace be upon him
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أَخْبَرَنِي الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُنَيْسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
لَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ ﷺ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا قُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ وَأَهْلِيكُمْ نَارًا} [التحريم 6] تَلَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ أَوْ قَالَ يَوْمٍ فَخَرَّ فَتًى مَغْشِيًّا عَلَيْهِ فَوَضَعَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَدَهُ عَلَى فُؤَادِهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ يَتَحَرَّكُ فَقَالَ «يَا فَتًى قُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ» فَقَالَهَا فَبَشَّرَهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَمِنْ بَيْنِنَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمَا سَمِعْتُمْ قَوْلَ اللَّهِ ﷻ {ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ خَافَ مَقَامِي وَخَافَ وَعِيدِ} [إبراهيم 14]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Shaykh Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. Shādhān al-Jawharī
- Saʿīd b. Sulaymān al-Wāsiṭī
- Muḥammad b. Yazīd b. Khunays
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abū Rawwād
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ When God, Exalted is He, sent down upon His Prophet ﷺ: “O you who believe, protect yourselves and your families from a Fire” [At-Tahrim 6], the Messenger of God ﷺ recited it to his companions one night — or he said one day — and a young man fell down unconscious. The Prophet ﷺ placed his hand on his chest, and it was trembling. He said, “O young man, say: There is no god but God.” So he said it, and he gave him glad tidings of Paradise. His companions said, “O Messenger of God, among us?” The Messenger of God ﷺ said, “Have you not heard the saying of God, Exalted is He: ‘That is for whoever feared My station and feared My warning’ [Ibrahim 14]?”
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ»
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3358
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), devout worshipper, sometimes had lapses (wahm), and accused of Irjāʾd. close to the year 155 AH, or 159 AHعَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رَوَّادٍصدوق ، عابد ، ربما وهم ، ورمي بالإرجاءعن
- acceptable (maqbūl), and he was among the devout worshippersd. Ibn Ḥibbān said: after 200 AH, Ibn Ḥajar said: after 220 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُنَيْسٍمقبول ، وكان من العبادحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 225 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 286 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّثقةأنبأ
- d. 342 AHالشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.