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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3315

✧ Explanation of Surah Hud

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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ ثنا جَدِّي ثنا أَبُو ثَابِتٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الْمَدَنِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

«أُلْهِمَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْخَلِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ هَذَا اللِّسَانَ الْعَرَبِيَّ إِلْهَامًا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥasan Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad al-Shaʿrānī
  2. my father
  3. Abū Thābit Muḥammad b. ʿUbaydullāh al-Madanī
  4. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd
  5. Sufyān al-Thawrī
  6. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad
  7. his father
  8. Jābir
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ "Ibrahim al-Khalil ﷺ was inspired with this Arabic tongue by inspiration."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ إِنْ كَانَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَفِظَهُ مُتَّصِلًا عَنْ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ فَقَدْ حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ ثنا عَمِّي عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا نَحْوَهُعلى شرط مسلم

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū Jaʿfar al-Bāqir
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 114 AH, or 118 AH, also said: 115 AH, also said: 116 AH, also said: 117 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فاضل
    عن
  3. Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq
    truthful (ṣadūq), a jurist (faqīh), an imam (imām)d. 147 AH or 148 AH
    جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍصدوق فقيه إمام
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    عن
  5. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd Abū Isḥāq al-Zuhrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادح
    حدثني
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd Allāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 227 AH
    أَبُو ثَابِتٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْمَدَنِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. my grandfather
    d. 282 AH
    جَدِّي
    حدثنا
  8. Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl al-Shaʿrānī
    d. 347 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ
    حدثني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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