al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3287
✧ The interpretation of Surah At-Tawbah.
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ السُّلَمِيُّ ثنا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ حَدَّثَنِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ
أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {فِيهِ رِجَالٌ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَتَطَهَّرُوا} [التوبة 108] قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَثْنَى عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الطُّهُورِ خَيْرًا فَمَا طُهُورُكُمْ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا نَتَوَضَّأُ لِلصَّلَاةِ وَنَغْتَسِلُ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ وَنَسْتَنْجِي بِالْمَاءِ قَالَ هُوَ ذَاكَ فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Salamah al-ʿAnbarī
- ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
- Hishām b. ʿAmmār al-Sulamī
- Ṣadaqah b. Khālid
- ʿUtbah b. Abū Ḥakīm
- Ṭalḥah b. Nāfiʿ
- Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī and Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh Waʾanas b. Mālik
✧ When this verse was revealed: “In it are men who love to purify themselves” [At-Tawbah: 108], the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “O assembly of the Ansar, Allah has praised you for purification with good. So what is this purification of yours?” They said, “We perform ablution for prayer, wash from janabah, and cleanse ourselves with water.” He said, “That is it, so adhere to it.”
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح
machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī | Weak Chainin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3306 | hadithunlocked |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3306 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث كبير صحيح
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3306 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صححه
machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3306
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 111 and 120 AHطَلْحَةُ بْنُ نَافِعٍصدوقحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakesd. 147 AHعُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍصدوق يخطئ كثيراعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ said from Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 170 AH or 171 AH. Hishām b. ʿAmmār said, and al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Bakkār b. Bilāl: 180 AH. Duḥaym said: 184 AHصَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍثقةحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), a Quran reciter (muqriʾ); in old age he began to accept prompting (talqīn), so his earlier hadith are sounderd. 244 AH, or: 245 AH, or: 246 AHهِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ السُّلَمِيُّصدوق مقرئ ، كبر فصار يتلقن فحديثه القديم أصححدثنا
- d. 280 AH, or 281 AH, also said: 282 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.