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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3276

✧ The interpretation of Surah At-Tawbah.

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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِالطَّابِرَانِ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ الْغَازِ أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَقَفَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ بَيْنَ الْجَمَرَاتِ فِي الْحَجَّةِ الَّتِي حَجَّ فَقَالَ لِلنَّاسِ «أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا هَذَا يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ قَالَ «فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا هَذَا الْبَلَدُ الْحَرَامُ قَالَ «فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا؟» قَالُوا الشَّهْرُ الْحَرَامُ قَالَ «هَذَا يَوْمُ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ فَدِمَاؤُكُمْ وَأَمْوَالُكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضُكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ هَذَا الْبَلَدِ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ؟» قَالُوا نَعَمْ فَطَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ» ثُمَّ وَدَّعَ النَّاسَ فَقَالُوا هَذِهِ حَجَّةُ الْوَدَاعِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Naḍr Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Faqīh Bi-al-Ṭṭābirān
  2. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
  3. Sulaymān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Dimashqī
  4. al-Walīd b. Muslim
  5. Hishām b. al-Ghāz
  6. Nāfiʿ
  7. Ibn ʿUmar

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood on the Day of Sacrifice between the Jamarat during the Hajj that he performed, and said to the people, “Which day is this?” They said, “This is the Day of Sacrifice.” He said, “Which land is this?” They said, “This is the Sacred Land.” He said, “Which month is this?” They said, “The Sacred Month.” He said, “This is the day of the Greater Hajj. Your blood, your wealth, and your honor are sacred to you like the sanctity of this land on this day.” Then he said, “Have I conveyed?” They said, “Yes.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then began to say, “O Allah, bear witness.” Then he bade farewell to the people, and they said, “This is the Farewell Hajj.”

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ بِهَذِهِ السِّيَاقَةِ» وَأَكْثَرُ هَذَا الْمَتْنِ مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ إِلَّا قَوْلُهُ «إِنَّ يَوْمَ الْحَجِّ الْأَكْبَرِ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ سُنَّةٌ» فَإِنَّ الْأَقَاوِيلَ فِيهِ عَنِ الصَّحَابَةِ وَالتَّابِعِينَ عَلَى خِلَافٍ بَيْنَهُمْ فِيهِ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَالَ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَالَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ صحيح

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه بهذه السياقة

    machine translationThis is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not record it with this wording.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3295

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٌثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    أخبرني
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 153 AH, or 156 AH, or 159 AH, or 150-odd AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ الْغَازِثقة
    حدثنا
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AH
    الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسوية
    حدثنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 232 AH, or 233 AH, also said 234 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّصدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  6. d. 280 AH, or 281 AH, also said: 282 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ
    حدثني
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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