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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3274

✧ The interpretation of Surah At-Tawbah.

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْعُرَنِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ

«مَا تَقْرَءُونَ رُبُعُهَا يَعْنِي بَرَاءَةَ وَإِنَّكُمْ تُسَمُّونَهَا سُورَةَ التَّوْبَةِ وَهِيَ سُورَةُ الْعَذَابِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
  2. Muḥammad b. al-Mughīrah al-Yashkurī
  3. al-Qāsim b. al-Ḥakam al-ʿUranī
  4. Sufyān b. Saʿīd
  5. al-Aʿmash
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Murrah
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. Salamah
  8. Ḥudhayfah

✧ "You do not recite even a quarter of it, meaning Bara'ah, yet you call it Surah al-Tawbah, while it is the Surah of Punishment."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis hadith has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānīSoundin المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3293hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3293

Narrators

  1. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
    An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an error
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقين
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Salimah
    truthful (ṣadūq), his memory changed
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلِمَةَصدوق ، تغير حفظه
    عن
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Murrah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَثقة
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  6. Al-Qāsim b. al-Ḥakam b. Kathīr b. Jundab b. Rabīʿ b. ʿAmr b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ibrāhīm b. Kaʿb b. Mālik
    truthful (ṣadūq), with some softness (layyin)d. 208 AH
    الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْعُرَنِيُّصدوق فيه لين
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. al-Mughīrah al-Sukkarī
    d. 276 AH or 284 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
    d. 338 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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