Dalil

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3273

✧ The interpretation of Surah At-Tawbah.

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فَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْجُنَيْدُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِيَ يَقُولُ

سَأَلْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ لِمَ لَمْ تُكْتَبْ فِي بَرَاءَةَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ؟ قَالَ لِأَنَّ «بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ أَمَانٌ وَبَرَاءَةٌ نَزَلَتْ بِالسَّيْفِ لَيْسَ فِيهَا أَمَانٌ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Zakariyyā b. Dīnār
  2. Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān al-Hāshimī
  3. my father
  4. his father
  5. ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
  6. my father

✧ I asked Ali b. Abi Talib: 'Why was Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim not written in Bara'ah?' He said: 'Because Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim is a safeguard, while Bara'ah was revealed with the sword, and there is no safeguard in it.'

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