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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3273

✧ The interpretation of Surah At-Tawbah.

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فَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْجُنَيْدُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِيَ يَقُولُ

سَأَلْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ لِمَ لَمْ تُكْتَبْ فِي بَرَاءَةَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ؟ قَالَ لِأَنَّ «بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ أَمَانٌ وَبَرَاءَةٌ نَزَلَتْ بِالسَّيْفِ لَيْسَ فِيهَا أَمَانٌ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Zakariyyā b. Dīnār
  2. Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān al-Hāshimī
  3. my father
  4. his father
  5. ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
  6. my father

✧ I asked Ali b. Abi Talib: 'Why was Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim not written in Bara'ah?' He said: 'Because Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim is a safeguard, while Bara'ah was revealed with the sword, and there is no safeguard in it.'

Grades by grader

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Narrators

  1. One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    سألت
  2. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    أَبِيأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    سمعت
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 114 AH, 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍثقة عابد
    عن
  4. أَبِيهِمقبول
    عن
  5. d. 174 AH, or 175 AH
    أَبِي
    حدثني
  6. يعقوب بن جعفر بن سليمان الهاشمي
    حدثنا
  7. d. after 280 AH, or 290 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ
    حدثنا
  8. أبو بكر محمد بن عبد الله الجنيد
    حدثنا
  9. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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