al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3273
✧ The interpretation of Surah At-Tawbah.
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فَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْجُنَيْدُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِيَ يَقُولُ
سَأَلْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ لِمَ لَمْ تُكْتَبْ فِي بَرَاءَةَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ؟ قَالَ لِأَنَّ «بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ أَمَانٌ وَبَرَاءَةٌ نَزَلَتْ بِالسَّيْفِ لَيْسَ فِيهَا أَمَانٌ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Zakariyyā b. Dīnār
- Yaʿqūb b. Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān al-Hāshimī
- my father
- his father
- ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
- my father
✧ I asked Ali b. Abi Talib: 'Why was Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim not written in Bara'ah?' He said: 'Because Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim is a safeguard, while Bara'ah was revealed with the sword, and there is no safeguard in it.'
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةسألت
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHأَبِيأحد المكثرين من الصحابةسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 114 AH, 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍثقة عابدعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 142 AHأَبِيهِمقبولعن
- d. 174 AH, or 175 AHأَبِيحدثني
- يعقوب بن جعفر بن سليمان الهاشميحدثنا
- d. after 280 AH, or 290 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍحدثنا
- أبو بكر محمد بن عبد الله الجنيدحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.