MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3270

✧ The interpretation of Surah al-Anfal.

Show the chain

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

اسْتَشَارَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الْأُسَارَى أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ قَوْمُكَ وَعَشِيرَتُكَ فَخَلِّ سَبِيلَهُمْ فَاسْتَشَارَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ اقْتُلْهُمْ قَالَ فَفَدَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {مَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ أَسْرَى حَتَّى يُثْخِنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ} [الأنفال 67] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {فَكُلُوا مِمَّا غَنِمْتُمْ حَلَالًا طَيِّبًا} [الأنفال 69] قَالَ فَلَقِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عُمَرَ قَالَ كَادَ أَنْ يُصِيبَنَا فِي خِلَافِكَ بَلَاءٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī
  2. Saʿīd b. Masʿūd
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
  4. Isrāʾīl
  5. Ibrāhīm b. Muhājir
  6. Mujāhid
  7. Ibn ʿUmar

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ consulted Abu Bakr concerning the captives. He said: 'They are your people and your kin, so release them.' Then he consulted Umar, who said: 'Kill them.' He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ransomed them. Then Allah, may He be glorified, revealed: {It is not for a prophet to have captives until he has made a great slaughter in the land} [Al-Anfal 67] up to His saying {so eat of what you have taken as spoil, lawful and good} [Al-Anfal 69]. He said: The Prophet ﷺ then met Umar and said: 'A calamity almost befell us because of your opposition.'

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح على شرط مسلم

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThe chain is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3289
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3289

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Mujāhid b. Jabr al-Makhzūmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH
    مُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلم
    عن
  3. Ibrāhīm b. Muhājir
    truthful (ṣadūq), soft in memoryd. between 121 and 130 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍصدوق، لين الحفظ
    عن
  4. Isrāʾīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    حدثنا
  5. ʿUbayd Allāh b. Mūsā
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he leaned towards Shiism (kāna yatashayyaʿ).d. 212 AH or 213 AH or 214 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة ، كان يتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Saʿīd b. Masʿūd
    d. 271 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us