al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3270
✧ The interpretation of Surah al-Anfal.
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ
اسْتَشَارَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الْأُسَارَى أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ قَوْمُكَ وَعَشِيرَتُكَ فَخَلِّ سَبِيلَهُمْ فَاسْتَشَارَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ اقْتُلْهُمْ قَالَ فَفَدَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {مَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ أَسْرَى حَتَّى يُثْخِنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ} [الأنفال 67] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {فَكُلُوا مِمَّا غَنِمْتُمْ حَلَالًا طَيِّبًا} [الأنفال 69] قَالَ فَلَقِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عُمَرَ قَالَ كَادَ أَنْ يُصِيبَنَا فِي خِلَافِكَ بَلَاءٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī
- Saʿīd b. Masʿūd
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
- Isrāʾīl
- Ibrāhīm b. Muhājir
- Mujāhid
- Ibn ʿUmar
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ consulted Abu Bakr concerning the captives. He said: 'They are your people and your kin, so release them.' Then he consulted Umar, who said: 'Kill them.' He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ransomed them. Then Allah, may He be glorified, revealed: {It is not for a prophet to have captives until he has made a great slaughter in the land} [Al-Anfal 67] up to His saying {so eat of what you have taken as spoil, lawful and good} [Al-Anfal 69]. He said: The Prophet ﷺ then met Umar and said: 'A calamity almost befell us because of your opposition.'
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