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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3263

✧ The interpretation of Surah al-Anfal.

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أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ ثنا جَدِّي ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

أَقْبَلَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ خَلَفٍ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يُرِيدُهُ فَاعْتَرَضَ رِجَالٌ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَخَلَّوْا سَبِيلَهُ فَاسْتَقْبَلَهُ مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ أَخُو بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ وَرَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ تُرْقُوَةَ أُبَيٍّ مِنٍ فُرْجَةٍ بَيْنَ سَابِغَةِ الدِّرْعِ وَالْبَيْضَةِ فَطَعَنَهُ بِحَرْبَتِهِ فَسَقَطَ أُبَيٌّ عَنْ فَرَسِهِ وَلَمْ يَخْرُجْ مِنْ طَعْنَتِهِ دَمٌ فَكَسَرَ ضِلَعًا مِنْ أَضْلَاعِهِ فَأَتَاهُ أَصْحَابُهُ وَهُوَ يَخُورُ خُوَارَ الثَّوْرِ فَقَالُوا لَهُ مَا أَعْجَزَكَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ خَدْشٌ فَذَكَرَ لَهُمْ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ «بَلْ أَنَا أَقْتُلُ أُبَيًّا» ثُمَّ قَالَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ كَانَ هَذَا الَّذِي بِي بِأَهْلِ ذِي الْمَجَازِ لَمَاتُوا أَجْمَعِينَ فَمَاتَ أُبَيٌّ إِلَى النَّارِ فَسُحْقًا لِأَصْحَابِ السَّعِيرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْدَمَ مَكَّةَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {وَمَا رَمَيْتَ إِذْ رَمَيْتَ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ رَمَى} [الأنفال 17] الْآيَةُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl al-Shaʿrānī
  2. my father
  3. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir al-Ḥizāmī
  4. Muḥammad b. Fulayḥ
  5. Mūsá b. ʿUqbah
  6. Ibn Shihāb
  7. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
  8. his father

✧ Ubayy b. Khalaf came on the day of Uhud toward the Prophet ﷺ, intending to attack him. Men among the believers intercepted him, but the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered them to clear his way. Then Mus'ab b. Umayr, the brother of Banu Abd al-Dar, confronted him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw Ubayy's collarbone through a gap between the long coat of mail and the helmet, so he thrust him with his spear. Ubayy fell from his horse, and no blood came from his wound; it broke one of his ribs. His companions came to him while he was bellowing like a bull. They said to him, "What ails you? It is only a scratch." He mentioned to them the saying of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: "Rather, I will kill Ubayy." Then he said, "By Him in whose hand is my soul, if what I have were inflicted on the people of Dhu al-Majaz, they would all die." Ubayy died, heading to the Fire—so away with the companions of the Blaze—before reaching Makkah. Then Allah revealed: {You did not throw when you threw, but Allah threw} [Al-Anfal 17], the verse.

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُعلى شرط البخاري ومسلم

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3282

Narrators

  1. al-Musayyib b. Ḥazn al-Makhzūmī
    He has companionship (Companion, ṣuḥbah)d. in the caliphate of ʿUthmān (may Allah be pleased with him)
    المُسَيِّب بن حَزْن المَخْزُومِيّله صحبة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
    One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبار
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    ابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Mūsá b. ʿUqbah
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), an imām in the military expeditions (maghāzī)d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, also said: 135 AH, also said: before 145 AH
    مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَثقة فقيه ، إمام في المغازي
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Fulayḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 197 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُلَيْحٍصدوق يهم
    حدثنا
  6. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 235 AH, or 236 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. my grandfather
    d. 282 AH
    جَدِّي
    حدثنا
  8. Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl al-Shaʿrānī
    d. 347 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ
    أخبرني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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