al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3260
✧ The interpretation of Surah al-Anfal.
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ دَاوُدَ بْنَ أَبِي هِنْدٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«مَنْ فَعَلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا أَوْ أَتَى مَكَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَلَهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا» فَتَسَارَعَ الشُّبَّانُ إِلَى ذَلِكَ وَثَبَتَ الشُّيُوخُ تَحْتَ الرَّايَاتِ فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ جَاءَ الشُّبَّانُ يَطْلُبُونَ مَا جُعِلَ لَهُمْ وَقَالَ الشُّيُوخُ إِنَّا كُنَّا رِدْأً لَكُمْ وَكُنَّا تَحْتَ الرَّايَاتِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَأَصْلِحُوا ذَاتَ بَيْنِكُمْ}
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Isḥāq
- Abū al-Muthanná
- Musaddad
- al-Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān
- Dāwud b. Abū Hind Yuḥaddith
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ "Whoever does such and such, or comes to such and such a place, will have such and such." The young men rushed to that, while the elders remained steadfast under the banners. When Allah granted them victory, the young men came seeking what was assigned to them. The elders said, "We were your support and we stayed under the banners." Then Allah, Exalted is He, revealed: {They ask you about the spoils of war. Say, "The spoils are for Allah and the Messenger."} So fear Allah and amend what is between you.
Notes
[الأنفال 1] «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
حديث صحيح على شرط الصحيح
machine translationA sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the condition of the Ṣaḥīḥ.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3279 - Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd
إنه على شرط البخاري
machine translationIt meets the criteria of al-Bukhārī.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3279 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3279 - Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd
وصححه في الاقتراح على شرط البخاري
machine translationAnd he graded it sound (ṣaḥīḥ) in al-Iqtirāḥ according to the condition of al-Bukhārī.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3279
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةيحدث عن
- Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AHدَاوُدَ بْنَ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخرهسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AHالْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 288 AHأَبُو الْمُثَنَّىحدثنا
- d. 342 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.