al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3239
✧ The interpretation of Surah al-An'am
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ جَرِيرٌ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
لَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا مَالَ الْيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ} [الأنعام 152] {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَأْكُلُونَ أَمْوَالَ الْيَتَامَى ظُلْمًا إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُونَ فِي بُطُونِهِمْ نَارًا وَسَيَصْلَوْنَ سَعِيرًا} [النساء 10] انْطَلَقَ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ يَتِيمٌ فَعَزَلَ طَعَامَهُ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ وَشَرَابَهُ مِنْ شَرَابِهِ فَجَعَلَ يَفْضُلُ الشَّيْءُ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ فَيُحْبَسُ لَهُ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَهُ أَوْ يَفْسَدَ فَاشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْيَتَامَى قُلْ إِصْلَاحٌ لَهُمْ خَيْرٌ وَإِنْ تُخَالِطُوهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ} [البقرة 220] فَخَلَطُوا طَعَامَهُمْ بِطَعَامِهِمْ وَشَرَابَهُمْ بِشَرَابِهِمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ Jarīr
- ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ When Allah revealed {And do not approach the property of the orphan except in the way that is best} [Al-An'am 152] and {Indeed, those who devour the property of orphans unjustly are only consuming fire into their bellies, and they will be burned in a Blaze} [An-Nisa 10], whoever had an orphan under his care separated his food from his own food and his drink from his own drink. Then if something was left over from the orphan's food, it was kept for him until he ate it or it spoiled. That became difficult for them, so they mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Then Allah ﷻ revealed {They ask you about orphans. Say, 'Improvement for them is best. And if you mix with them, they are your brothers'} [Al-Baqarah 220]. So they mixed their food with their food and their drink with their drink.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.