Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3209

✧ Translation: The interpretation of Surah An-Nisa

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أَخْبَرَنِي الشَّيْخُ الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ شَقِيقٍ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَفَيَّاضُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ قَالَا ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ جَاءَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ

رَجُلٌ تُوُفِّيَ وَتَرَكَ ابْنَةً وَأُخْتًا لِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ فَقَالَ لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفُ وَلَيْسَ لِلْأُخْتِ شَيْءٌ مَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ لِعَصَبَتِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ فَإِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَدْ قَضَى بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ جَعَلَ لِلِابْنَةِ النِّصْفَ وَلِلْأُخْتِ النِّصْفَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنْتُمْ أَعْلَمُ أَمِ اللَّهُ؟ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ فَلَمْ أَدْرِ مَا وَجْهُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى لَقِيتُ ابْنَ طَاوُسٍ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ حَدِيثَ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَقَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {إِنِ امْرُؤٌ هَلَكَ لَيْسَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَلَهُ أُخْتٌ فَلَهَا نِصْفُ مَا تَرَكَ} [النساء 176] قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْتُمْ أَنْتُمْ لَهَا النِّصْفُ وَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Shaykh al-Faqīh Abū al-Walīd
  2. al-Ḥasan b. Shaqīq
  3. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm And Fayyāḍ b. Zuhayr
  4. ʿAbd al-Razzāq Anbaʾ Maʿmar
  5. al-Zuhrī
  6. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  7. Jāʾ Ibn ʿAbbās a man

✧ A man died and left a daughter and a full sister. He said, "The daughter gets half, and the sister gets nothing; whatever remains goes to his male relatives." A man said to him, "But Umar b. al-Khattab ruled otherwise: he gave the daughter half and the sister half." Ibn Abbas said, "Are you more knowledgeable or Allah?" Ma'mar said, "I did not understand the implication of that until I met Ibn Tawus and mentioned to him the hadith of al-Zuhri. He said, 'My father informed me that he heard Ibn Abbas say: Allah, Exalted is He, said: {If a man dies, having no child but a sister, she shall have half of what he leaves} [An-Nisa: 176]. Ibn Abbas said, "So you say she gets half even if he has a child."

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