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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3210

✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Ma'idah.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ قَالَ قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ قَالَ حَجَجْتُ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَقَالَتْ

لِي يَا جُبَيْرُ تَقْرَأُ الْمَائِدَةَ؟ فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَتْ «أَمَا إِنَّهَا آخِرُ سُورَةٍ نَزَلَتْ فَمَا وَجَدْتُمْ فِيهَا مِنْ حَلَالٍ فَاسْتَحِلُّوهُ وَمَا وَجَدْتُمْ مِنْ حَرَامٍ فَحَرِّمُوهُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Baḥr b. Naṣr al-Khawlānī
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. and Hb Akhbarak Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
  4. Abū al-Zāhiriyyah
  5. Jubayr b. Nufayr
  6. Ḥajajt Fadakhalt
  7. ʿĀʾishah

✧ He said to me, 'O Jubayr, do you recite Al-Ma'idah?' I said, 'Yes.' She said, 'Indeed, it is the last surah that was revealed. Whatever you find in it of permissible things, deem them permissible, and whatever you find of forbidden things, deem them forbidden.'

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it; according to the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3229

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    قالت لي
  2. Jubayr b. Nufayr b. Mālik al-Ḥaḍramī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 75 AH, also said: 80 AH, also said: after it
    جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍثقة جليل
    عن
  3. Abū al-Zāhirīyah Ḥudayr b. Kurayb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. at the turn of 100 AH, or 127 AH, or: 129 AH
    أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِصدوق
    عن
  4. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalus
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍصدوق له أوهام
    أخبرك
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb al-Miṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابد
    قرئ على
  6. Baḥr b. Naṣr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 267 AH or 268 AH
    بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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