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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3154

✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Imran.

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حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُلَاعِبِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ قَالَا ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ قَالَ سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلِيًّا

عَنْ {أَوَّلَ بَيْتٍ وُضِعَ لِلنَّاسِ لَلَّذِي بِبَكَّةَ مُبَارَكًا} [آل عمران 96] أَهُوَ أَوَّلُ بَيْتٍ بُنِيَ فِي الْأَرْضِ؟ قَالَ لَا وَلَكِنَّهُ أَوَّلُ بَيْتٍ وُضِعَ فِيهِ الْبَرَكَةُ وَالْهُدَى وَمَقَامُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمَنْ دَخَلَهُ كَانَ آمَنَّا وَلَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْبَأْتُكَ كَيْفَ بَنَاهُ اللَّهُ ﷻ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَوْحَى إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنِ ابْنِ لِي بَيْتًا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَضَاقَ بِهِ ذَرْعًا فَأَرْسَلَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ السَّكِينَةَ وَهِيَ رِيحٌ خَجُوجٌ لَهَا رَأْسٌ فَاتَّبَعَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ حَتَّى انْتَهَتْ ثُمَّ تَطَوَّقَتْ إِلَى مَوْضِعِ الْبَيْتِ تَطَوُّقَ الْحَيَّةِ فَبَنَى إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَكَانَ يَبْنِي هُوَ سَاقًا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ مَكَانَ الْحَجَرِ قَالَ لِابْنِهِ أَبْغِنِي حَجَرًا فَالْتَمَسَ ثَمَّةَ حَجَرًا حَتَّى أَتَاهُ بِهِ فَوَجَدَ الْحَجَرَ الْأَسْوَدَ قَدْ رُكِّبَ فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُهُ مِنْ أَيْنَ لَكَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ جَاءَ بِهِ مَنْ لَمْ يَتَّكِلْ عَلَى بِنَائِكَ جَاءَ بِهِ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فَأَتَمَّهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Bakr b. Muḥammad al-Ṣayrafī Bimarw
  2. Aḥmad b. Mulāʿib b. Ḥayyān
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá and Muḥammad b. Sābiq
  4. Isrāʾīl
  5. Khālid b. Ḥarb
  6. Khālid b. ʿArʿarah
  7. Saʾal a man ʿAlī

✧ Regarding the verse 'The first House established for mankind is the one at Bakkah, blessed' (Al Imran 96): Was it the first house built on earth? He said: 'No, but it was the first house in which blessing, guidance, the Station of Ibrahim, and security for whoever enters it were placed. If you wish, I will tell you how Allah built it. Allah revealed to Ibrahim: "Build Me a house on earth." He felt unable, so Allah sent down the Sakīnah, a swift wind with a head. One followed the other until it stopped, then coiled like a snake at the site of the House. Ibrahim built, raising a wall each day. When he reached the place of the Stone, he said to his son: "Bring me a stone." The son searched for a stone and brought one, but found that the Black Stone had already been set in place. The son asked: "Where did you get this?" He said: "One who does not rely on your building brought it—Jibril ﷺ brought it from heaven." Then he completed it.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» على شرط مسلم

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it." Meeting the criteria of Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    قال
  2. Khālid b. ʿArʿarah
    خَالِدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ
    عن
  3. Simāk b. Ḥarb al-Bakrī
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AH
    خَالِدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقن
    حدثنا
  4. Isrāʾīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Sābiq
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 213 AH or 214 AH
    وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Mulāʿib
    d. 275 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ بْنِ مُلَاعِبٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Bakr b. Muḥammad al-Ṣayrafī
    d. 345 AH, or 348 AH
    بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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