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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3132

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ وَكِيعٌ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {إِنْ تُبْدُوا مَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ يُحَاسِبْكُمْ بِهِ اللَّهُ} [البقرة 284] شَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا لَمْ يَشُقَّ عَلَيْهِمْ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «قُولُوا سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا» فَأَلْقَى اللَّهُ الْإِيمَانَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ فَقَالُوا سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {لَا يُكَلِّفُ اللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا مَا اكْتَسَبَتْ} [البقرة 286] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {أَوْ أَخْطَأْنَا} [البقرة 286] قَالَ قَدْ فَعَلْتُ إِلَى آخِرِ الْبَقَرَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnbarī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
  3. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ Wakīʿ
  4. Sufyān
  5. Ādam b. Sulaymān
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr Yuḥaddith
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When this verse was revealed: {If you disclose what is in your souls or conceal it, Allah will bring you to account for it} [Al-Baqarah 284], it weighed heavily upon them as nothing similar had before. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to them, “Say: We hear and we obey.” So Allah cast faith into their hearts, and they said: We hear and we obey. Then Allah ﷻ revealed: {Allah does not burden a soul beyond its capacity. It will have what it earned and upon it what it incurred} [Al-Baqarah 286] until His saying: {or we erred} [Al-Baqarah 286]. He said: “I have done so” until the end of Al-Baqarah.

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