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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3132

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ وَكِيعٌ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {إِنْ تُبْدُوا مَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ يُحَاسِبْكُمْ بِهِ اللَّهُ} [البقرة 284] شَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا لَمْ يَشُقَّ عَلَيْهِمْ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «قُولُوا سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا» فَأَلْقَى اللَّهُ الْإِيمَانَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ فَقَالُوا سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {لَا يُكَلِّفُ اللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا مَا اكْتَسَبَتْ} [البقرة 286] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {أَوْ أَخْطَأْنَا} [البقرة 286] قَالَ قَدْ فَعَلْتُ إِلَى آخِرِ الْبَقَرَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnbarī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
  3. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ Wakīʿ
  4. Sufyān
  5. Ādam b. Sulaymān
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr Yuḥaddith
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When this verse was revealed: {If you disclose what is in your souls or conceal it, Allah will bring you to account for it} [Al-Baqarah 284], it weighed heavily upon them as nothing similar had before. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to them, “Say: We hear and we obey.” So Allah cast faith into their hearts, and they said: We hear and we obey. Then Allah ﷻ revealed: {Allah does not burden a soul beyond its capacity. It will have what it earned and upon it what it incurred} [Al-Baqarah 286] until His saying: {or we erred} [Al-Baqarah 286]. He said: “I have done so” until the end of Al-Baqarah.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3150

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    يحدث عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    سمعت
  3. Ādam b. Sulaymān
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 131 and 140 AH
    آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَصدوق
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  5. Wakīʿ b. al-Jarrāḥ
    Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AH
    وَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابد
    أنبأ
  6. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهد
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
    d. 286 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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