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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3131

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ أَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ شَهَادَةِ الصِّبْيَانِ فَقَالَ

قَالَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {مِمَّنْ تَرْضَوْنَ مِنَ الشُّهَدَاءِ} [البقرة 282] وَلَيْسُوا مِمَّنْ نَرْضَى قَالَ فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَسْأَلُهُ فَقَالَ بِالْحَرِيِّ إِنْ سُئِلُوا أَنْ يَصْدُقُوا قَالَ فَمَا رَأَيْتُ الْقَضَاءَ إِلَّا عَلَى مَا قَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣanʿānī Bimakkah
  2. ʿAlī b. al-Mubārak al-Ṣanʿānī
  3. Zayd b. al-Mubārak al-Ṣanʿānī
  4. Muḥammad b. Thawr
  5. Ibn Jurayj
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Mulaykah
  7. Arsalt
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās Asʾaluh
  9. Shahādah al-Ṣibyān

✧ Allah ﷻ said: {From among those whom you approve as witnesses} [Al-Baqarah 282], and they are not among those we approve. He said: So I sent to Ibn al-Zubayr asking him, and he said: “It is more fitting that when they are asked, they speak the truth.” He said: I have not seen judgment except according to what Ibn al-Zubayr said.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it" — meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3149

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr
    He was the first child born in Islam in Medina from among the Muhājirūnd. 72 AH, or 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِكان أول مولود في الإسلام بالمدينة من المهاجرين
    فقال
  2. Ibn Abī Mulaykah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 117 AH, also said: 118 AH, and al-Dhahabī stated it definitively
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَثقة فقيه
    عن
  3. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Thawr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 190 AH approximately
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍثقة
    حدثنا
  5. Zayd b. al-Mubārak al-Ṣanʿānī
    truthful (ṣadūq), devout worshipperd. between 211 AH and 220 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّصدوق ، عابد
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAlī b. al-Mubārak al-Ṣanʿānī
    d. 287 AH, or: 288 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣanʿānī
    d. between 391 and 400 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ
    أخبرني
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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