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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3118

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْبَاقِي بْنُ قَانِعٍ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الْعِجْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي النَّضْرِ ثنا أَبِي ثنا زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُلَاثَةَ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَأَلَ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ فَقَالَ «يَا بَرَاءُ كَيْفَ نَفَقَتُكَ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ؟» قَالَ وَكَانَ مُوَسِّعًا عَلَى أَهْلِهِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا أَحْسِبُهَا؟ قَالَ «فَإِنَّ نَفَقَتَكَ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ وَوَلَدِكَ وَخَادِمِكَ صَدَقَةٌ فَلَا تُتْبِعْ ذَلِكَ مَنًّا وَلَا أَذًى»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Bāqī b. Qāniʿ al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. ʿUbayd b. Muḥammad b. Ḥātim al-ʿIjlī
  3. Abū Bakr b. Abū al-Naḍr
  4. my father
  5. Ziyād b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUlāthah
  6. Mūsá b. Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Taymī
  7. his father
  8. Anas b. Mālik

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked al-Bara' b. 'Azib, saying: "O Bara', how is your spending on your family?" He said: He was generous to his family. He said: O Messenger of Allah, I do not consider it. He said: "Indeed, your spending on your family, your children, and your servant is charity, so do not follow that with reproach or harm."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ فيه موسى بن محمد بن إبراهيم التيمي وهو متروك قاله الدارقطني

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3136

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 121 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة له أفراد
    عن
  3. narrator of rejected hadith (munkar al-ḥadīth)d. 151 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيُّمنكر الحديث
    حدثنا
  4. Ibn Maʿīn declared him trustworthy (waththaqahu)d. between 161 AH and 170 AH
    زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُلَاثَةَوثقه ابن معين
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 205 AH, or: 207 AH
    أَبِيثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 245 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي النَّضْرِثقة
    حدثني
  7. عُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ الْعِجْلِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. d. 351 AH, or 354 AH
    عَبْدُ الْبَاقِي بْنُ قَانِعٍ الْحَافِظُ
    حدثنا
  9. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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