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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3113

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ وَكِيعٌ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ النَّهْدِيِّ عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ خَرَجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَهُمْ أُلُوفٌ حَذَرَ الْمَوْتِ} [البقرة 243] قَالَ كَانُوا أَرْبَعَةَ آلَافٍ خَرَجُوا فِرَارًا مِنَ الطَّاعُونِ وَقَالُوا نَأْتِي أَرْضًا لَيْسَ بِهَا مَوْتٌ فَقَالَ لَهُمُ اللَّهُ مُوتُوا فَمَاتُوا فَمَرَّ بِهِمْ نَبِيٌّ فَسَأَلَ اللَّهَ أَنْ يُحْيِيَهُمْ فَأَحْيَاهُمْ فَهُمُ الَّذِينَ قَالَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {وَهُمْ أُلُوفٌ حَذَرَ الْمَوْتِ} [البقرة 243]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
  3. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ Wakīʿ
  4. Sufyān
  5. Maysarah al-Nahdī
  6. al-Minhāl b. ʿAmr
  7. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Regarding the words of Allah Almighty: {Have you not considered those who left their homes in thousands, fearing death?} [al-Baqarah 243]. He said: They were four thousand who left fleeing from the plague. They said: We will go to a land where there is no death. Allah said to them: 'Die,' and they died. A prophet passed by them and asked Allah to revive them, so He revived them. They are the ones of whom Allah ﷻ said: {in thousands, fearing death} [al-Baqarah 243].

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» ميسرة لم يرويا له

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3131

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. al-Minhāl b. ʿAmr
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍوصدوق ربما وهم
    عن
  4. Maysarah b. Ḥabīb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    مَيْسَرَةَ النَّهْدِيِّصدوق
    عن
  5. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  6. Wakīʿ b. al-Jarrāḥ
    Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AH
    وَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابد
    أنبأ
  7. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهد
    حدثنا
  8. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
    d. 286 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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