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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3109

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ ثنا وَرْقَاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

نَسَخَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ عِدَّتَهَا فِي أَهْلِهَا فَتَعْتَدُّ حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى {غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ} [البقرة 240] قَالَ عَطَاءٌ إِنْ شَاءَتِ اعْتَدَّتْ فِي أَهْلِهَا وَإِنْ شَاءَتْ خَرَجَتْ لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ ﷻ {فإن خرجن فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا فَعَلْنَ فِي أَنْفُسِهِنَّ}

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī
  2. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥusayn
  3. Ādam b. Abū Iyās
  4. And Rqāʾ
  5. Ibn Abū Najīḥ
  6. ʿAṭāʾ
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ This verse abrogated her waiting period in her family's home, so she may observe the waiting period wherever she wishes, according to the words of Allah Almighty: {without being forced to leave} [al-Baqarah 240]. 'Ata' said: If she wishes, she observes the waiting period in her family's home, and if she wishes, she may leave, according to the words of Allah ﷻ: {And if they leave, there is no blame upon you for what they do with themselves}.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it." Meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3127

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2298Sunan Abi Dawud 2301Sunan an-Nasa'i 3543Sunan an-Nasa'i 3544

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. Ibn Abī Najīḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of belief in qadar (free will), and sometimes committed tadlīs (obscuring the source of a report)d. 131 AH, or 132 AH
    ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍثقة رمي بالقدر وربما دلس
    عن
  4. Warqāʾ
    truthful (ṣadūq), there is softness in his hadith from Manṣūrd. between 161 and 170 AH
    وَرْقَاءُصدوق ، في حديثه عن منصور لين
    حدثنا
  5. Ādam
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 220 AH, also said: 221 AH
    آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍثقة عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥusayn
    d. 281 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī
    d. 352 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي
    أخبرني
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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