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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3109

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ ثنا وَرْقَاءُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

نَسَخَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ عِدَّتَهَا فِي أَهْلِهَا فَتَعْتَدُّ حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى {غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍ} [البقرة 240] قَالَ عَطَاءٌ إِنْ شَاءَتِ اعْتَدَّتْ فِي أَهْلِهَا وَإِنْ شَاءَتْ خَرَجَتْ لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ ﷻ {فإن خرجن فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيمَا فَعَلْنَ فِي أَنْفُسِهِنَّ}

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥasan al-Qāḍī
  2. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥusayn
  3. Ādam b. Abū Iyās
  4. And Rqāʾ
  5. Ibn Abū Najīḥ
  6. ʿAṭāʾ
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ This verse abrogated her waiting period in her family's home, so she may observe the waiting period wherever she wishes, according to the words of Allah Almighty: {without being forced to leave} [al-Baqarah 240]. 'Ata' said: If she wishes, she observes the waiting period in her family's home, and if she wishes, she may leave, according to the words of Allah ﷻ: {And if they leave, there is no blame upon you for what they do with themselves}.

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