al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3107
✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنْبَأَ وَكِيعٌ ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دَلْهَمٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ
أَنَّ أُخْتَهُ طَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا فَمَنَعَهَا مَعْقِلٌ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَنْ يَنْكِحْنَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ إِذَا تَرَاضَوْا بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ}
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar al-Qaṭīʿī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
- Abū Anbaʾ Wakīʿ
- al-Faḍl b. Dalham
- al-Ḥasan
- Maʿqil b. Yasār
✧ His sister's husband divorced her, and he wanted to take her back, but Ma'qil prevented her. So Allah Almighty sent down: 'And when you divorce women and they have reached their term, do not prevent them from marrying their [former] husbands if they agree among themselves on an acceptable basis.'
Notes
[البقرة 232] «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» الفضل بن دلهم ضعفه ابن معين وقواه غيره
machine translation[al-Baqarah 232] "This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Al-Faḍl b. Dalham was graded weak by Ibn Maʿīn, and others graded him as reliable.
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3125 - أحمد بن علي الرازي
مرسل
machine translationMursal (a report in which a Successor omits the Companion and attributes it directly to the Prophet ﷺ)
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3125
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a Companion, among those who pledged allegiance under the Treed. 62 AH, or at the end of Muʿāwiyah's caliphate, also said: in the caliphate of Yazīd b. Muʿāwiyah, or between 60 AH and 70 AHمَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ الْمُزَنِيُّصحابي ، ممن بايع تحت الشجرةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسعن
- Soft (layyin), accused of Muʿtazilismd. between 141 and 150 AHالْفَضْلُ بْنُ دَلْهَمٍلين ورمي بالاعتزالحدثنا
- Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AHوَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابدأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأَبِيثقة حافظ فقيه حجةحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍثقةحدثنا
- d. 368 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.