al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3105
✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ سَمِعَ أَبَانَ بْنَ صَالِحٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ عَرَضَتُ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ثَلَاثَ عَرَضَاتٍ أُوقِفُهُ عَلَى كُلِّ آيَةٍ أَسْأَلُهُ فِيمَا نَزَلَتْ وَكَيْفَ كَانَتَ؟ فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى قَوْلِهِ {نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ} [البقرة 223] الْآيَةُ قَالَ
كَانَ هَذَا الْحَيُّ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ يَشْرَحُونَ النِّسَاءَ شَرْحًا مُنْكَرًا حَيْثُ مَا لَقُوهُنَّ مُقْبِلَاتٍ وَمُدْبِرَاتٍ فَلَمَّا قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ تَزَوَّجُوا النِّسَاءَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَرَادُوهُنَّ عَلَى مَا كَانُوا يَفْعَلُونَ بِالْمُهَاجِرَاتِ فَأَنْكَرْنَ ذَلِكَ فَشَكَيْنَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ} [البقرة 223] يَقُولُ مُقْبِلَاتٍ وَمُدْبِرَاتٍ مِنْ دُبُرِهَا بَعْدَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِلْفَرْجِ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَإِنَّمَا كَانَتْ مِنْ قِبَلِ دُبُرِهَا فِي قُبُلِهَاعلى شرط مسلم
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnbarī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Muḥammad al-Muḥāribī
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Abān b. Ṣāliḥ Yuḥaddith
- Mujāhid
- ʿAraḍat al-Qurān
- Ibn ʿAbbās Thalāth ʿAraḍāt Ūqifuh
- Kul Āyah Asʾaluh Fīmā Nazalat and Kayf Kānat Faʾatayt
- Qawlih Nisāʾukum Ḥarth Lakum Faʾtūā Ḥarthakum Anná Shiʾtum al-Bqrh 223 al-Āyah
✧ This group of the Muhajirun used to approach women in an abominable manner, from the front and from the back, wherever they met them. When they came to Madinah, they married women from the Ansar and wanted from them what they used to do with the Muhajir women, but they rejected that and complained about it to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. So Allah ﷻ sent down: 'Your wives are a tilth for you, so come to your tilth however you wish' [al-Baqarah 223], meaning from the front or from the back, but only in the vagina. Ibn 'Abbas said: It was only from her back, in her front. [Al-Hakim said: It is according to the condition of Muslim]
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Muslim | hadithunlocked |
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Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةصريح في السماع
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AHمُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلميحدث عن
- Deemed trustworthy (wathaqahu) by the Imamsd. 110-odd AHأَبَانَ بْنَ صَالِحٍوثقه الأئمةسمع
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. 195 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّلا بأس بهأنبأ
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهدحدثنا
- d. 286 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.