al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3077
✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah
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أَخْبَرَنِي الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْجَزَرِيُّ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ
أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْإِيمَانِ فَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {لَيْسَ الْبِرُّ أَنْ تُوَلُّوا وُجُوهَكُمْ قِبَلَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَلَكِنَّ الْبِرَّ مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخَرِ} [البقرة 177] حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنَ الْآيَةِ قَالَ ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ أَيْضًا فَتَلَاهَا ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ أَيْضًا فَتَلَاهَا ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ «وَإِذَا عَمِلْتَ حَسَنَةً أَحَبَّهَا قَلْبُكَ وَإِذَا عَمِلْتَ سَيِّئَةً أَبْغَضَهَا قَلْبُكَ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Shaykh Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Isḥāq Min Aṣl Kitābih
- Mūsá b. Aʿyan
- ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Mālik al-Jazarī
- Mujāhid
- Abū Dhar
✧ He asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about faith, and he recited this verse: {Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east and the west, but righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allah and the Last Day} [al-Baqarah 177] until he finished the verse. He said: Then he asked him again, and he recited it. Then he asked him again, and he recited it. Then he asked him, and he said: And when you do a good deed, your heart loves it; and when you do an evil deed, your heart hates it.
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ كيف وهو منقطع
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3095
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 31 AH, or: 32 AHأَبُو ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيُّالصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AHمُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 127 AHعَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْجَزَرِيُّثقة متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 175 AH, or 177 AH, also said: 181 AHمُوسَى بْنُ أَعْيَنَثقة عابدحدثنا
- d. 342 AHالشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَأخبرني من أصل كتابه
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.