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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3061

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبِرَكِيُّ ثنا الْمُعَافَى بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ ثنا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

كُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي جَنَازَةٍ فِينَا فِي بَنِي سَلَمَةَ وَأَنَا أَمْشِي إِلَى جَنْبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ نَعْمَ الْمَرْءُ مَا عَلِمْنَا إِنْ كَانَ لَعَفِيفًا مُسْلِمًا إِنْ كَانَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَنْتَ الَّذِي تَقُولُ؟» قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ذَاكَ بَدَا لَنَا وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِالسَّرَائِرِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «وَجَبَتْ» قَالَ وَكُنَّا مَعَهُ فِي جَنَازَةِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ أَوْ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ بِئْسَ الْمَرْءُ مَا عَلِمْنَا إِنْ كَانَ لَفَظًّا غَلِيظًا إِنْ كَانَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَنْتَ الَّذِي تَقُولُ؟» قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِالسَّرَائِرِ فَأَمَّا الَّذِي بَدَا لَنَا مِنْهُ فَذَاكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «وَجَبَتْ» ثُمَّ تَلَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ {وَكَذَلِكَ جَعَلْنَاكُمْ أُمَّةً وَسَطًا لِتَكُونُوا شُهَدَاءَ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَيَكُونَ الرَّسُولُ عَلَيْكُمْ شَهِيدًا} [البقرة 143]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Shaykh Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. Ghālib
  2. ʿĪsá b. Ibrāhīm al-Birakī
  3. al-Muʿāfá b. ʿImrān al-Mawṣilī
  4. Muṣʿab b. Thābit
  5. Muḥammad b. Kaʿb al-Quraẓī
  6. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

✧ I was with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at a funeral among the Banu Salamah, and I was walking beside the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. A man said, "What a good man, as far as we know, if he was chaste and a Muslim, if he was." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Are you the one saying that?" He said, "O Messenger of Allah, that is what appeared to us, and Allah knows best what is hidden." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "It is affirmed." He said, "And we were with him at the funeral of a man from the Banu Harithah or from the Banu 'Abd al-Ashhal. A man said, "What a bad man, as far as we know, if he was coarse and harsh, if he was." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Are you the one saying that?" He said, "O Messenger of Allah, Allah knows best what is hidden. As for what appeared to us from him, that is what it is." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "It is affirmed." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited: {And thus We have made you a just community that you will be witnesses over the people and the Messenger will be a witness over you} [Al-Baqarah 143].

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ إِنَّمَا اتَّفَقَا عَلَى وَجَبَتْ فَقَطْ» مصعب ليس بالقوي

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  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3079

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Muḥammad b. Kaʿb b. Sulaym al-Quraẓī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. 108 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 129 AH, also said: 116 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّثقة عالم
    عن
  3. Muṣʿab b. Thābit
    lenient in hadith (layyin al-ḥadīth), and he was a worshipperd. 157 AH
    مُصْعَبُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍلين الحديث ، وكان عابدا
    حدثنا
  4. al-Muʿāfā b. ʿImrān
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout worshipper, juristd. 184 AH, or: 185 AH, or: 186 AH, Rabāḥ b. al-Jarrāḥ said: 159 AH, or: 166 AH, in al-Tahdhīb, Ibn Qāniʿ said: 204 AH
    الْمُعَافَى بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْمَوْصِلِيُّثقة عابد فقيه
    حدثنا
  5. ʿĪsá b. Ibrāhīm al-Birakī
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 228 AH
    عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبِرَكِيُّصدوق ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Ghālib
    d. 283 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ
    أنبأ
  7. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq
    d. 342 AH
    الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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