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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3036

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ خُصَيْفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا فَرَغَ اللَّهُ مِنْ خَلْقِ آدَمَ وَأَجْرَى فِيهِ الرُّوحَ عَطَسَ فَقَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَبُّهُ يَرْحَمُكَ رَبُّكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. al-Muʾammal
  2. al-Ḥasan b. ʿĪsá
  3. al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad al-Shaʿrānī
  4. al-Nufaylī
  5. Muḥammad b. Salamah
  6. Khuṣayf b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  7. ʿIkrimah
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ When Allah finished creating Adam and sent the soul into him, he sneezed and said: Praise be to Allah. His Lord said to him: May your Lord have mercy on you.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَقَدْ أَسْنَدَهُ عَتَّابٌ عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ وَلَيْسَ مِنْ شَرْطِ هَذَا الْكِتَابِ» صحيح

    machine translation"This hadith has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not include it in their collections. ʿAttāb transmitted it with a connected chain from Khuṣayf, and it is not among the conditions of this book." Sound (ṣaḥīḥ)

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3054

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Khuṣayf
    truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), his memory became confused at the end, and accused of Irjāʾd. 136 AH, or: 137 AH, or: 138 AH, or: 139 AH, also said 132 AH, or: 133 AH
    خُصَيْفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، خلط بآخره ، ورمي بالإرجاء
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 191 AH or 192 AH or 193 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقة
    حدثنا
  5. al-Nufaylī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 234 AH
    النُّفَيْلِيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. my grandfather
    d. 282 AH
    الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. al-Muʾammal
    d. 350 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ بْنُ [١]الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى
    أخبرني
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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