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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3035

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَقَدْ أَخْرَجَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَهَا أَحَدٌ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً قَالُوا أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَنْ يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ الدِّمَاءَ} [البقرة 30] وَقَدْ كَانَ فِيهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُخْلَقَ بِأَلْفَيْ عَامٍ الْجِنُّ بَنُو الْجَانِّ فَأَفْسَدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَسَفَكُوا الدِّمَاءِ فَلَمَّا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً قَالُوا أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَنْ يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ الدِّمَاءَ} [البقرة 30] يَعْنُونَ الْجِنَّ بَنِي الْجَانِّ فَلَمَّا أَفْسَدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ بَعَثَ عَلَيْهِمْ جُنُودًا مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ فَضَرَبُوهُمْ حَتَّى أَلْحَقُوهُمْ بِجَزَائِرِ الْبُحُورِ قَالَ فَقَالَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ {أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَنْ يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا} [البقرة 30] كَمَا فَعَلَ أُولَئِكَ الْجِنُّ بَنُو الْجَانِّ؟ قَالَ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ {إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ} [البقرة 30]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Mūsá al-Ṣaydalānī
  2. Ismāʿīl b. Qutaybah
  3. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  4. Abū Muʿāwiyah
  5. al-Aʿmash
  6. Bukayr b. al-Akhnas
  7. Mujāhid
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Allah brought Adam out of the Garden before anyone entered it. Allah, the Exalted, said: {Indeed, I am placing a vicegerent on the earth. They said: Will You place upon it one who will cause corruption therein and shed blood?} [al-Baqarah:30]. And there had been on it, two thousand years before he was created, the jinn, the Banu al-Jan. They caused corruption on the earth and shed blood. So when Allah, the Exalted, said: {Indeed, I am placing a vicegerent on the earth. They said: Will You place upon it one who will cause corruption therein and shed blood?} [al-Baqarah:30], meaning the jinn, the Banu al-Jan. When they caused corruption on the earth, He sent against them armies of angels, and they struck them until they drove them to the islands of the seas. He said: The angels said: {Will You place upon it one who will cause corruption therein} [al-Baqarah:30] as those jinn, the Banu al-Jan, did? He said: Allah said: {Indeed, I know what you do not know} [al-Baqarah:30].

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3053

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Mujāhid b. Jabr al-Makhzūmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH
    مُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلم
    عن
  3. Bukayr b. al-Akhnas
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِثقة
    عن
  4. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  5. Abū Muʿāwiyah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), the best memorizer of people for the hadith of al-Aʿmash, though he may err in the hadith of othersd. 194 AH, or 195 AH
    أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَثقة ، أحفظ الناس لحديث الأعمش ، وقد يهم في حديث غيره
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
    حدثنا
  7. Ismāʿīl b. Qutaybah
    d. 284 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ
    حدثنا
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. Mūsá al-Ṣaydalānī
    عبد الله بن موسى الصيدلاني
    أخبرني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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