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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3035

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَقَدْ أَخْرَجَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَهَا أَحَدٌ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً قَالُوا أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَنْ يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ الدِّمَاءَ} [البقرة 30] وَقَدْ كَانَ فِيهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُخْلَقَ بِأَلْفَيْ عَامٍ الْجِنُّ بَنُو الْجَانِّ فَأَفْسَدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَسَفَكُوا الدِّمَاءِ فَلَمَّا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً قَالُوا أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَنْ يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ الدِّمَاءَ} [البقرة 30] يَعْنُونَ الْجِنَّ بَنِي الْجَانِّ فَلَمَّا أَفْسَدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ بَعَثَ عَلَيْهِمْ جُنُودًا مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ فَضَرَبُوهُمْ حَتَّى أَلْحَقُوهُمْ بِجَزَائِرِ الْبُحُورِ قَالَ فَقَالَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ {أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَنْ يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا} [البقرة 30] كَمَا فَعَلَ أُولَئِكَ الْجِنُّ بَنُو الْجَانِّ؟ قَالَ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ {إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ} [البقرة 30]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Mūsá al-Ṣaydalānī
  2. Ismāʿīl b. Qutaybah
  3. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  4. Abū Muʿāwiyah
  5. al-Aʿmash
  6. Bukayr b. al-Akhnas
  7. Mujāhid
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Allah brought Adam out of the Garden before anyone entered it. Allah, the Exalted, said: {Indeed, I am placing a vicegerent on the earth. They said: Will You place upon it one who will cause corruption therein and shed blood?} [al-Baqarah:30]. And there had been on it, two thousand years before he was created, the jinn, the Banu al-Jan. They caused corruption on the earth and shed blood. So when Allah, the Exalted, said: {Indeed, I am placing a vicegerent on the earth. They said: Will You place upon it one who will cause corruption therein and shed blood?} [al-Baqarah:30], meaning the jinn, the Banu al-Jan. When they caused corruption on the earth, He sent against them armies of angels, and they struck them until they drove them to the islands of the seas. He said: The angels said: {Will You place upon it one who will cause corruption therein} [al-Baqarah:30] as those jinn, the Banu al-Jan, did? He said: Allah said: {Indeed, I know what you do not know} [al-Baqarah:30].

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