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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3011

✧ The readings of the Prophet ﷺ

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ التَّاجِرُ ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ سِنَانٍ الرَّهَاوِيُّ أَنْبَأَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لِأُبَيٍّ «إِنِّي أُقْرِئُكَ سُورَةً» فَقَالَ لَهُ أُبَيٌّ أُمِرْتَ بِذَاكَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ» فَقَرَأَ {لَمْ يَكُنِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ مُنْفَكِّينَ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَهُمُ الْبَيِّنَةُ رَسُولٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ يَتْلُو صُحُفًا مُطَهَّرَةً} [البينة 2]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū al-Wazīr al-Tājir
  2. Abū Ḥātim Muḥammad b. Idrīs al-Rāzī
  3. Muḥammad b. Yazīd b. Sinān al-Rahāwī Anbaʾ Maʿqil b. ʿUbaydullāh
  4. ʿIkrimah b. Khālid
  5. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās
  7. Ubay b. Kaʿb

✧ The Prophet ﷺ said to Ubayy, “I will teach you a surah.” Ubayy said to him, “Have you been commanded to do that, may my father be your ransom?” He said, “Yes.” Then he recited: {Those who disbelieved among the People of the Book and the polytheists were not to desist until there came to them the clear proof—a messenger from Allah, reciting purified pages} [al-Bayyinah: 1–2].

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» محمد ضعفه الدارقطني

    machine translation"This is a hadith with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not include it in their collections." Muḥammad was graded weak by al-Dāraquṭnī.

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What scholars said about it

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  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3029

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the distinguished Companions (min fuḍalāʾ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 19 AH, or 20 AH, or 22 AH, or 30 AH, or 32 AH, or 33 AH
    أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍمن فضلاء الصحابة
    عن
  2. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. He died after ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ, and ʿAṭāʾ died in the year 115 AH; it is also said: in the year 114.
    عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍثقة
    عن
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 166 AH
    مَعْقِلُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِصدوق يخطئ
    أنبأ
  6. not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī)d. 220 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ سِنَانٍ الرُّهَاوِيُّليس بالقوي
    حدثنا
  7. one of the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ)d. 275 AH, or: 277 AH, or: 279 AH
    أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الرَّازِيُّأحد الحفاظ
    حدثنا
  8. أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ التَّاجِرُ
    أخبرنا
  9. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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