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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2953

✧ The readings of the Prophet ﷺ

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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ ثنا بَكَّارُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ أُنْزِلَ الْقُرْآنُ بِالتَّفْخِيمِ {كَهَيْئَةِ الطَّيْرِ} [آل عمران 49] {عُذْرًا أَوْ نُذْرًا} [المرسلات 6] وَالصَّدَفَيْنِ {أَلَا لَهُ الْخَلْقُ وَالْأَمْرُ} [الأعراف 54] وَأَشْبَاهُهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Aḥmad Bakr b. Muḥammad al-Ṣayrafī Bimarw
  2. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Muḥammad al-Raqāshī
  3. Bakkār b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  5. Abū al-Zinād
  6. Khārijah b. Zayd b. Thābit
  7. Zayd b. Thābit

✧ The Prophet ﷺ said: "The Quran was revealed with tafkhīm: 'like the form of a bird' [Quran 3:49], 'as an excuse or a warning' [Quran 77:6], 'the two barriers,' 'Unquestionably, His is the creation and the command' [Quran 7:54], and similar verses."

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ»

    machine translation"This hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2971

Narrators

  1. Zayd b. Thābit al-Anṣārī
    Famous Companion, scribe of the revelationd. 45 AH, also said: 40 AH, also said: 42 AH, also said: 43 AH, also said: 48 AH, also said: 51 AH, also said: 52 AH, also said: 54 AH, also said: 55 AH, also said: 56 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهور ، كاتب الوحي
    عن
  2. Khārijah b. Zayd b. Thābit al-Khazrajī
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist.d. 99 AH, or 100 AH.
    خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍثقة فقيه.
    عن
  3. Abū al-Zinād
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh)d. 129 AH, or 130 AH, or 131 AH, also said: 132 AH
    أَبُو الزِّنَادِثقة ، فقيه
    حدثنا
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
    d. between 161 AH and 170 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ
    حدثنا
  5. Bakkār b. ʿAbdullāh
    d. 224 AH
    بَكَّارُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Qilābah
    truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AH
    عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغداد
    حدثنا
  7. Bakr b. Muḥammad al-Ṣayrafī
    d. 345 AH, or 348 AH
    أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ
    أخبرني
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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