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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2908

✧ The readings of the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ ثنا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ أَنْبَأَ بَكَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ أُنْزِلَ الْقُرْآنُ بِالتَّفْخِيمِ {كَهَيْئَةِ الطَّيْرِ} [آل عمران 49] عُذْرًا وَنُذْرًا وَالصَّدَفَيْنِ وَ {أَلَا لَهُ الْخَلْقُ وَالْأَمْرُ} [الأعراف 54] وَأَشْبَاهُ هَذَا فِي الْقُرْآنِ «صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» لا والله العوفي على ضعفه وبكار ليس بعمدة والحديث واه منكر

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b. Mukram
  2. Naṣr b. ʿAlī al-Jahḍamī Anbaʾ Bakkār b. ʿAbdullāh
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf
  4. Abū al-Zinād
  5. Khārijah b. Zayd
  6. Zayd b. Thābit

✧ From the Prophet ﷺ, he said: 'The Quran was revealed with tafkhim: {like the form of a bird} [Al 'Imran 49], as an excuse and as a warning, and the two barriers, and {Unquestionably, His is the creation and the command} [al-A'raf 54], and similar to this in the Quran.' Its chain is authentic, but they did not record it. No, by Allah, al-'Awfi is weak, and Bakkar is not reliable, and the hadith is weak and rejected.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThe chain is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2926

Narrators

  1. Zayd b. Thābit al-Anṣārī
    Famous Companion, scribe of the revelationd. 45 AH, also said: 40 AH, also said: 42 AH, also said: 43 AH, also said: 48 AH, also said: 51 AH, also said: 52 AH, also said: 54 AH, also said: 55 AH, also said: 56 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهور ، كاتب الوحي
    عن
  2. Khārijah b. Zayd b. Thābit al-Khazrajī
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist.d. 99 AH, or 100 AH.
    خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍثقة فقيه.
    عن
  3. Abū al-Zinād
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh)d. 129 AH, or 130 AH, or 131 AH, also said: 132 AH
    أَبُو الزِّنَادِثقة ، فقيه
    حدثني
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
    d. between 161 AH and 170 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ
    حدثنا
  5. Bakkār b. ʿAbdullāh
    d. 224 AH
    بَكَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ
    أنبأ
  6. Naṣr b. ʿAlī
    Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt); he was asked to take the judgeship (qaḍāʾ) but declinedd. 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّثقة ثبت ، طلب للقضاء فامتنع
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b. Mukram
    d. 309 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ
    أنبأ
  8. Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ
    d. 349 AH
    أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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