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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2872

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ الزَّاهِدُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَهْدِيِّ بْنِ رُسْتُمَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ ثنا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ

تَعَلَّمْنَا الْقُرْآنَ فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ يَعْنِي مَسْجِدَ الْبَصْرَةِ وَكُنَّا نَجْلِسُ حِلَقًا حِلَقًا وَكَأَنَّمَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ بَيْنَ ثَوْبَيْنِ أَبْيَضَيْنِ وَعَنْهُ أَخَذْتُ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ {اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكِ الَّذِي خَلَقَ} [العلق 1] قَالَ وَكَانَتْ أَوَّلَ سُورَةٍ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār al-Zāhid
  2. Aḥmad b. Mahdī b. Rustum al-Aṣbahānī
  3. Abū ʿĀmir al-ʿAqadī
  4. Qurrah b. Khālid
  5. Abū Rajāʾ al-ʿUṭāridī
  6. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī

✧ We learned the Qur'an in this mosque, meaning the mosque of al-Baṣrah, and we used to sit in circles. It is as if I am looking at him between two white garments, and from him I took this surah: {Recite in the name of your Lord who created} [al-ʿAlaq: 1]. He said: It was the first surah revealed to Muhammad ﷺ.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رجاله رجال الصحيح

    machine translationIts narrators are the narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2890
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2890

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 4956Sahih Muslim 160a

Narrators

  1. Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī
    a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AH
    أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Abū Rajāʾ al-ʿUṭāridī
    Mukhaḍram, trustworthy (thiqah), long-livedd. Ibn Saʿd said: died in the caliphate of ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, he said: and al-Wāqidī said: died in the year 117 AH, and it is a slip, al-Dhuhlī said: he died before al-Ḥasan, I think in 107 AH; Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr said: he died in 105 early in the caliphate of Hishām b. ʿAbd al-Malik. Also said: the year 108 AH
    أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّمخضرم ثقة معمر
    عن
  3. Qurrah b. Khālid
    trustworthy (thiqah), precise (ḍābiṭ)d. 154 AH, or: 155 AH, or 170-odd AH
    قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍثقة ضابط
    حدثنا
  4. Abū ʿĀmir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH or 205 AH
    أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. Mahdī
    d. 272 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَهْدِيِّ بْنِ رُسْتُمَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdillāh al-Ṣaffār
    d. 339 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ الزَّاهِدُ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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