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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2819

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ثنا عَطَاءٌ حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرٌ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ

«لَا طَلَاقَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَمْلِكْ وَلَا عَتَاقَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَمْلِكْ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Muḥammad b. Sinān al-Qazzāz
  3. Abū Bakr al-Ḥanafī
  4. Ibn Abū Dhiʾb
  5. ʿAṭāʾ
  6. Jābir
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ There is no divorce for one who does not possess, and no manumission for one who does not possess.

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَشَاهِدُهُ الْحَدِيثُ الْمَشْهُورُ فِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِعلى شرط البخاري ومسلم

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صححه

    machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2835
  • Dāraquṭnī

    الصحيح مرسل ليس فيه جابر

    machine translationThe sound (ṣaḥīḥ) version is the mursal one, in which Jābir does not appear.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2835
  • Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn

    لا يصح عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لا طلاق قبل نكاح وأصح شيء فيه حديث ابن المنكدر عمن سمع طاوسا عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مرسلا

    machine translationNothing is authentic from the Prophet ﷺ regarding "there is no divorce before marriage", and the soundest report on it is the ḥadīth of Ibn al-Munkadir, from someone who heard Ṭāwūs, from the Prophet ﷺ, as a mursal report.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2835
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) ḥadīth meeting the criterion of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2835
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  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2835

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    حدثني
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٌثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    حدثنا
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Mughīrah
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir said, from Ibn Abī Fudayk: 158 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said, and others: 159 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍثقة فقيه فاضل
    حدثنا
  4. Abū Bakr al-Ḥanafī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH, or 207 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Sinān al-Qazzāz
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 271 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُضعيف
    حدثنا
  6. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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