al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2811

Translation

✧ The Prophet ﷺ returned his daughter Zaynab to her husband Abu al-'As b. al-Rabi' based on the first marriage and did not initiate anything new. Sahih.

Grades by grader

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

• Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

  هذا خبر متروك

  machine translationThis report is abandoned (matrūk). Report a problem

  in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2827
• al-Tirmidhi

  أخرجه الترمذي وابن ماجه من رواية حجاج بن أرطاة عن عمرو بن شعيب عن أبيه عن جده أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم رد ابنته زينب على أبي العاص بن الربيع بمهر جديد ونكاح جديد قال الترمذي وفي إسناده مقال ثم أخرج عن يزيد بن هارون أنه حدث بالحديثين عن ابن إسحاق وعن حجاج بن أرطاة ثم قال يزيد حديث ابن عباس أقوى إسنادا والعمل على حديث عمرو بن شعيب يريد عمل أهل العراق وقال الترمذي في حديث ابن عباس لا يعرف وجهه

  machine translationAl-Tirmidhī and Ibn Mājah recorded it from the narration of Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh, from ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet ﷺ returned his daughter Zaynab to Abū al-ʿĀṣ b. al-Rabīʿ with a new dowry and a new marriage contract. Al-Tirmidhī said: There is some criticism (maqāl) in its chain. Then he recorded from Yazīd b. Hārūn that he narrated the two hadiths, one from Ibn Isḥāq and one from Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh. Then Yazīd said: The hadith of Ibn ʿAbbās is stronger in its chain, but the practice is according to the hadith of ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb, meaning the practice of the people of Iraq. And al-Tirmidhī said about the hadith of Ibn ʿAbbās: Its meaning is not known. Report a problem

  in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2827
• يزيد بن هارون

  حديث ابن عباس أقوى إسنادا والعمل على حديث عمرو بن شعيب يريد عمل أهل العراق

  machine translationThe hadith of Ibn ʿAbbās is stronger in its chain, but the practice is according to the hadith of ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb, meaning the practice of the people of Iraq. Report a problem

  in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2827
• al-Bukhari

  وحكى الترمذي في العلل المفرد عن البخاري أن حديث ابن عباس أصح من حديث عمرو بن شعيب وعلته تدليس حجاج بن أرطاة وله علة أشد من ذلك وهي ما ذكره أبو عبيد في كتاب النكاح عن يحيى القطان أن حجاجا لم يسمعه من عمرو بن شعيب وإنما حمله عن العزرمي والعزرمي ضعيف جدا وكذا قال أحمد بعد تخريجه قال والعزرمي لا يساوي حديثه شيئا

  machine translationAl-Tirmidhī, in al-ʿIlal al-Mufrad, related from al-Bukhārī that the hadith of Ibn ʿAbbās is sounder (aṣaḥḥ) than the hadith of ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb. Its defect is the concealment (tadlīs) of Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh. It has a defect more severe than that, which is what Abū ʿUbayd mentioned in the Book of Marriage from Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān: that Ḥajjāj did not hear it from ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb, but only took it from al-ʿArzamī, and al-ʿArzamī is very weak (ḍaʿīf jiddan). Aḥmad said likewise after recording it, and said: The hadith of al-ʿArzamī is worth nothing. Report a problem

  in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2827

Same hadith, other wordings

• Bulughul Maram 1016{ رَدَّ اَلنَّبِيُّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -اِبْنَتَهُ زَيْنَبَ عَلَى أَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ اَلرَّبِيعِ, بَعْدَ سِتِّ سِنِينَ بِالنِّكَاحِ اَلْأَوَّلِ, وَلَمْ يُحْدِثْ نِكَاحًا }

Narrators

1. 1
   ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās

   One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
   عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
   عن
2. 2
   ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās

   Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
   عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
   عن
3. 3
   Dāwūd b. al-Ḥuṣayn

   Trustworthy (thiqah) except in [narrations from] ʿIkrimah, and he was accused of holding the opinion of the Khawārij.d. 133 AH, also said 135 AH
   دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِثقة إلا في عكرمة ، ورمي برأي الخوارج
   عن
4. 4
   Muḥammad b. Isḥāq

   Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
   مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
   عن
5. 5
   Yazīd b. Hārūn

   Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.
   يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَثقة متقن عابد .
   حدثنا
6. 6
   al-Ḥārith

   d. 279 AH or 282 AH
   الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ
   حدثنا
7. 7
   ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥusayn al-Qāḍī

   d. 357 AH
   عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي
   أخبرنا
8. 8
   al-Ḥākim

   d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
   الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.