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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2719

✧ Regarding the conversation of Zuhair

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّمِيمِيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ

عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ ﷻ {فَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَنْ يَنْكِحْنَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ} [البقرة 232] قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ أَنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ قَالَ كُنْتُ زَوَّجْتُ أُخْتًا لِي مِنْ رَجُلٍ فَطَلَّقَهَا حَتَّى إِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا جَاءَ يَخْطُبُهَا فَقُلْتُ لَهُ زَوَّجْتُكَ وَفَرَّشْتُكَ وَأَكْرَمْتُكَ فَطَلَّقْتَهَا ثُمَّ جِئْتَ تَخْطُبُهَا لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا تَعُودُ إِلَيْهَا أَبَدًا قَالَ وَكَانَ رَجُلًا لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ وَكَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ فَقُلْتُ «الْآنَ أَفْعَلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَزَوَّجْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ» قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ «فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ دَلَالَةٌ وَاضِحَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ اللَّهَ ﷻ جَعَلَ عَقْدَ النِّكَاحِ إِلَى الْأَوْلِيَاءِ دُونَهُنَّ وَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ إِلَى النِّسَاءِ وَإِنْ كُنَّ ثَيِّبَاتٍ مِنَ الْعَقْدِ شَيْءُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Faḍl al-Ḥasan b. Yaʿqūb al-ʿAdl
  2. Yaḥyá b. Abū Ṭālib Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ
  3. Saʿīd
  4. Qatādah
  5. al-Ḥasan
  6. Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Tamīmī And -al-Lafẓ Lah
  7. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  8. Aḥmad b. Ḥafṣ b. ʿAbdullāh
  9. my father
  10. Ibrāhīm b. Ṭahmān
  11. Yūnus b. ʿUbayd

✧ From al-Hasan regarding the saying of Allah ﷻ {So do not prevent them from remarrying their husbands} [al-Baqarah 232], he said: Ma'qil b. Yasar al-Muzani narrated to me that it was revealed concerning him. He said: I had married a sister of mine to a man, and he divorced her until when her waiting period ended, he came to propose to her. I said to him: I married you, prepared a bed for you, honored you, then you divorced her, and now you come to propose to her? No, by Allah, she will never return to you. He said: He was a man with no fault in him, and the woman wanted to return to him. He said: So Allah revealed this verse, and I said: “Now I will do it, O Messenger of Allah,” and I married her to him. Abu Bakr Muhammad b. Ishaq said: “In this hadith there is clear evidence that Allah ﷻ placed the marriage contract in the hands of the guardians, not in their hands, and that women, even if they are previously married, have no role in the contract.”

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