al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2667
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ الضَّبِّيُّ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ وَعَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَا
قَالَ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ لِأَيْمَنَ بْنِ خُرَيْمٍ أَلَا تَخْرُجْ فَتُقَاتِلْ مَعَنَا؟ فَقَالَ إِنَّ أَبِي وَعَمِّي شَهِدَا بَدْرًا وَإِنَّهُمَا عَهِدَا إِلَيَّ أَنْ لَا أُقَاتِلَ أَحَدًا يَقُولُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَإِنْ أَنْتَ جِئْتَنِي بِبَرَاءَةٍ مِنَ النَّارِ قَاتَلْتُ مَعَكَ قَالَ فَاخْرُجْ عَنَّا قَالَ فَخَرَجَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ [البحر الوافر] وَلَسْتُ بِقَاتِلٍ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي عَلَى سُلْطَانٍ آخَرَ مِنْ قُرَيْشِ لَهُ سُلْطَانُهُ وَعَلَيَّ إِثْمِي مُعَاذَ اللَّهِ مِنْ جَهْلٍ وَطَيْشِ أَأَقْتُلُ مُسْلِمًا فِي غَيْرِ جُرْمٍ فَلَيْسَ بِنَافِعِي مَا عِشْتُ عَيْشِي
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār
- Aḥmad b. Yūnus b. al-Musayyib al-Ḍabbī
- Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn Anbaʾ Ismāʿīl b. Abū Khālid
- Qays b. Abū Ḥāzim and ʿĀmir al-Shaʿbī
✧ Marwān b. al-Ḥakam said to Ayman b. Khuraym, “Will you not go out and fight with us?” He said, “My father and my uncle witnessed Badr, and they enjoined me not to fight anyone who says ‘There is no god but Allah.’ If you bring me a release from the Fire, I will fight with you.” He said, “Then leave us.” He left saying: [al-baḥr al-wāfir] “I am not one to kill a man who prays / to another ruler from Quraysh. His is his authority and upon me is my sin / I seek refuge with Allah from ignorance and recklessness. Should I kill a Muslim without crime? / Then my life, as long as I live, will not benefit me.”
Notes
« هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَالصَّحَابِيَّانِ اللَّذَانِ ذُكِرَا وَشَهِدَا بَدْرًا يَصِيرُ الْحَدِيثُ بِهِ فِي حُدُودِ الْمَسَانِيدِ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād) on the condition of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2682
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)سَمُرَةُ بْنُ فَاتِكٍ الْأَسَدِيُّصحابيعن
- his Companionship is disputed, and al-ʿIjlī said: a Successor (tābiʿī), trustworthy (thiqah)أيمن بن خريم الأسديمختلف في صحبته ، وقال العجلي : تابعي ، ثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīوَعَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 136 AH, or 145 AH, or 146 AH, or 148 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍثقة ثبتأنبأ
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 206 AH, or 207 AHجَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍصدوقحدثنا
- d. 268 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: after 280 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ الضَّبِّيُّحدثنا
- أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.