al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2645
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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ الشَّحَّامُ ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«إِنَّ أَقْوَامًا مِنْ أُمَّتِي أَشِدَّةٌ ذَلِقَةٌ أَلْسِنَتُهُمْ بِالْقُرْآنِ لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَاقْتُلُوهُمْ فَإِنَّ الْمَأْجُورَ مَنْ قَتَلَهُمْ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Aḥmad Bakr b. Muḥammad al-Ṣayrafī Bimarw
- ʿAbd al-Malik b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Raqāshī
- Abū ʿĀṣim al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Makhlad
- ʿUthmān al-Shaḥḥām
- Muslim b. Abū Bakrah
- his father
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ There will be among my nation people who are severe, whose tongues are sharp with the Qur'an, but it does not go beyond their collarbones. They will pass out of the religion as an arrow passes through the game. So when you meet them, kill them, for the one who kills them will be rewarded.
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّحَّامِسكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2660
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 50 AH, or: 51 AH, or: 52 AH, or: 59 AH, also said: 53 AHأَبُو بَكْرَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّصحابيعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. after 80 AH and before 90 AHمُسْلِمُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَصدوقحدثنا
- no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. between 151 AH and 160 AHعُثْمَانُ الشَّحَّامُلا بأس بهحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 211 AH, or: 212 AH, or: 213 AH, or: 214 AHأَبُو عَاصِمٍ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AHعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغدادحدثنا
- d. 345 AH, or 348 AHأَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.