al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2609
✧ the source is from the Book of Allah.
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ
كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ فَخَرَجَتْ سَرِيَّةٌ فَأَخَذُوا إِنْسَانًا مَعَهُ غَنَمٌ يَرْعَاهَا فَجَاءُوا بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَكَلَّمَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ إِنِّي قَدْ آمَنْتُ بِكَ وَبِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ فَكَيْفَ بِالْغَنَمِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ فَإِنَّهَا أَمَانَةٌ وَهِيَ لِلنَّاسِ الشَّاةُ وَالشَّاتَانِ وَأَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ «احْصِبْ وُجُوهَهَا تَرْجِعْ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا» فَأَخَذَ قَبْضَةً مِنْ حَصْبَاءَ أَوْ تُرَابٍ فَرَمَى بِهَا وُجُوهَهَا فَخَرَجَتْ تَشْتَدُّ حَتَّى دَخَلَتْ كُلُّ شَاةٍ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ إِلَى الصَّفِّ فَأَصَابَهُ بِهِ سَهْمٌ فَقَتَلَهُ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ لِلَّهِ سَجْدَةً قَطُّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَدْخِلُوهُ الْخِبَاءَ» فَأُدْخِلَ خِبَاءَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَقَالَ «لَقَدْ حَسُنَ إِسْلَامُ صَاحِبِكُمْ لَقَدْ دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَإِنَّ عِنْدَهُ لَزَوْجَتَيْنِ لَهُ مِنَ الْحُورِ الْعِينِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnazī
- ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
- Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
- Ibn and Hb
- Ḥaywah b. Shurayḥ
- Ibn al-Hād
- Shuraḥbīl b. Saʿd
- Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
✧ We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the expedition of Khaybar. A raiding party went out and captured a man who had sheep which he was tending, and brought him to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ spoke to him as much as Allah willed him to speak, and the man said to him, "I have believed in you and in what you have brought, but what about the sheep, O Messenger of Allah? They are a trust, and they belong to the people—a ewe or two or more than that." He ﷺ said, "Throw pebbles at their faces, and they will return to their owners." So he took a handful of pebbles or dust and threw it at their faces, and they rushed off until every sheep entered upon its owner. Then he advanced to the battle line and an arrow struck him and killed him, although he had never prostrated to Allah even once. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Bring him into the tent." He was brought into the tent of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had finished, he entered upon him and then came out and said, "Your companion's Islam has been excellent. I entered upon him and found with him two wives from among the houris of Paradise."
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بل كان شرحبيل متهما قاله ابن أبي ذؤيب
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2625
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), but his memory deteriorated (ikhtalaṭa) toward the end of his lifed. 123 AH, or 124 AHشُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعْدٍصدوق , اختلط بآخرهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 139 AH.ابْنِ الْهَادِثقة مكثر .عن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), ascetic (zāhid).d. al-Muqriʾ said: 158 AH. Ibn Yūnus said: 153 AH. Abū Naṣr al-Kalābādhī said: 159 AH.حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍثقة ثبت فقيه زاهد.أخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), devout (ʿābid)d. 197 AHابْنُ وَهْبٍثقة حافظ ، عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 280 AH, or 281 AH, also said: 282 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.