al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2607
✧ the source is from the Book of Allah.
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أَخْبَرَنِي دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْضَمِ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْأَشْدَقِ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ
عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى بَدْرٍ نَلْقَى الْعَدُوَّ فَلَمَّا هَزَمَهُمُ اتَّبَعَهُمْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَقْتُلُونَهُمْ وَأَحْدَقَتْ طَائِفَةٌ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَاسْتَوْلَتْ طَائِفَةٌ بِالْعَسْكَرِ فَلَمَّا كَفَى اللَّهُ الْعَدُوَّ وَرَجَعَ الَّذِينَ قَتَلُوهُمْ قَالُوا لَنَا النَّفَلُ نَحْنُ قَتَلْنَا الْعَدُوَّ وَبِنَا نَفَاهُمُ اللَّهُ وَهَزَمَهُمْ وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا أَحْدَقُوا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنَّا هُوَ لَنَا نَحْنُ أَحْدَقْنَا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَا يَنَالُ الْعَدُوُّ مِنْهُ غِرَّةً وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَوْلَوْا عَلَى الْعَسْكَرِ وَاللَّهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنَّا نَحْنُ اسْتَوْلَيْنَا عَلَى الْعَسْكَرِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَأَصْلِحُوا ذَاتَ بَيْنِكُمْ} [الأنفال 1] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {إِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُؤْمِنِينَ} [البقرة 91] فَقَسَمَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمْ عَنْ فُوَاقٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Daʿlaj b. Aḥmad al-Sijistānī
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muʿāwiyah al-Baṣrī
- Muḥammad b. al-Jahḍam al-Khurāsānī
- Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith
- Sulaymān b. Mūsá al-Ashdaq
- Makḥūl
- Abū Sallām
✧ Narrated from Abu Umamah al-Bahili, the Companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, from 'Ubadah b. al-Samit that he said: I went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to Badr to meet the enemy. When he defeated them, a party of the Muslims pursued them killing them, a party surrounded the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and a party took possession of the camp. When Allah had dealt with the enemy and those who had killed them returned, they said, "The extra share of booty (nafal) belongs to us; we killed the enemy, and through us Allah dispersed and defeated them." Those who had surrounded the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "You are not more entitled to it than we are. It belongs to us; we surrounded the Messenger of Allah ﷺ so that the enemy could not catch him unawares." Those who had taken possession of the camp said, "By Allah, you are not more entitled to it than we are; we took possession of the camp." Then Allah ﷻ revealed: {They ask you about the spoils of war. Say: The spoils of war belong to Allah and the Messenger, so fear Allah and set things right among yourselves} [al-Anfal:1] up to His saying {if you are believers} [al-Baqarah:91]. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ divided it among them without delay.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْقُرَشِيِّ «صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط مسلم
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not transmit it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2623 - Dāraquṭnī
والصواب قول من قال عن أبي أمامة عن عبادة بن الصامت
machine translationThe correct version is the statement of the one who said: from Abū Umāmah, from ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2623
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 34 AH, or: 45 AHعُبَادَة بْن الصَّامِتصحابيعن
- a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AHأَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), he narrates mursal reports (yursil)d. between 101 and 110 AHأَبِي سَلَّامٍثقة يرسلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AHمَكْحُولٍثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهورعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), jurist, there is some softness in his hadith, and his mind became confused shortly before his deathd. 115 AH, or 119 AHسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْأَشْدَقِصدوق , فقيه , في حديثه بعض لين , وخولط قبل موته بقليلعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 143 AH, or: at the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphateعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِصدوق له أوهامحدثني
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 180 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة ثبتحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 201 AH and 210 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْضَمِ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), has errors (aghlāṭ)d. 284 AHعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّصدوق ، له أغلاطحدثنا
- d. Abū ʿAlī b. Shādhān and Ibn al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān said, and Ibn Abī al-Fawāris and others: 351 AH; Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥākim erred and said: 353 AH; al-Dhahabī said: the correct one is 351 AHدَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.