al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2607
✧ the source is from the Book of Allah.
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أَخْبَرَنِي دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْضَمِ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى الْأَشْدَقِ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ
عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى بَدْرٍ نَلْقَى الْعَدُوَّ فَلَمَّا هَزَمَهُمُ اتَّبَعَهُمْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَقْتُلُونَهُمْ وَأَحْدَقَتْ طَائِفَةٌ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَاسْتَوْلَتْ طَائِفَةٌ بِالْعَسْكَرِ فَلَمَّا كَفَى اللَّهُ الْعَدُوَّ وَرَجَعَ الَّذِينَ قَتَلُوهُمْ قَالُوا لَنَا النَّفَلُ نَحْنُ قَتَلْنَا الْعَدُوَّ وَبِنَا نَفَاهُمُ اللَّهُ وَهَزَمَهُمْ وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا أَحْدَقُوا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنَّا هُوَ لَنَا نَحْنُ أَحْدَقْنَا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَا يَنَالُ الْعَدُوُّ مِنْهُ غِرَّةً وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ اسْتَوْلَوْا عَلَى الْعَسْكَرِ وَاللَّهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنَّا نَحْنُ اسْتَوْلَيْنَا عَلَى الْعَسْكَرِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَأَصْلِحُوا ذَاتَ بَيْنِكُمْ} [الأنفال 1] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {إِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُؤْمِنِينَ} [البقرة 91] فَقَسَمَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمْ عَنْ فُوَاقٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Daʿlaj b. Aḥmad al-Sijistānī
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muʿāwiyah al-Baṣrī
- Muḥammad b. al-Jahḍam al-Khurāsānī
- Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith
- Sulaymān b. Mūsá al-Ashdaq
- Makḥūl
- Abū Sallām
✧ Narrated from Abu Umamah al-Bahili, the Companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, from 'Ubadah b. al-Samit that he said: I went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to Badr to meet the enemy. When he defeated them, a party of the Muslims pursued them killing them, a party surrounded the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and a party took possession of the camp. When Allah had dealt with the enemy and those who had killed them returned, they said, "The extra share of booty (nafal) belongs to us; we killed the enemy, and through us Allah dispersed and defeated them." Those who had surrounded the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "You are not more entitled to it than we are. It belongs to us; we surrounded the Messenger of Allah ﷺ so that the enemy could not catch him unawares." Those who had taken possession of the camp said, "By Allah, you are not more entitled to it than we are; we took possession of the camp." Then Allah ﷻ revealed: {They ask you about the spoils of war. Say: The spoils of war belong to Allah and the Messenger, so fear Allah and set things right among yourselves} [al-Anfal:1] up to His saying {if you are believers} [al-Baqarah:91]. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ divided it among them without delay.
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