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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 26

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا شُعْبَةُ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْعَدْلُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ثنا أَبِي ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا عَنْ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ

خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «إِيَّاكُمْ وَالظُّلْمَ فَإِنَّ الظُّلْمَ ظُلُمَاتٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْفُحْشَ وَالتَّفَحُّشَ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالشُّحَّ فَإِنَّمَا هَلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ بِالشُّحِّ أَمَرَهُمْ بِالْقَطِيعَةِ فَقَطَعُوا وَالْبُخْلِ فَبَخِلُوا وَبِالْفُجُورِ فَفَجَرُوا» فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الْإِسْلَامِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ «أَنْ يَسْلَمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِكَ وَيَدِكَ» فَقَالَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ أَوْ غَيْرُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الْهِجْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ «أَنْ تَهْجُرَ مَا كَرِهَ رَبُّكَ» قَالَ وَالْهِجْرَةُ هِجْرَتَانِ هِجْرَةُ الْحَاضِرِ وَهِجْرَةُ الْبَادِي فَهِجْرَةُ الْبَادِي أَنْ يُجِيبَ إِذَا دُعِيَ وَيُطِيعَ إِذَا أُمِرَ وَهِجْرَةُ الْحَاضِرِ أَعْظَمُهُمَا بَلِيَّةً وَأَفْضَلُهُمَا أَجْرًا قَدْ خَرَّجَا جَمِيعًا حَدِيثَ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو مُخْتَصَرًا وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَا هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ وَقَدِ اتَّفَقَا عَلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ النَّجْرَانِيِّ فَأَمَّا أَبُو كَثِيرٍ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ الْأَقْمَرِ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ فَإِنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ فَمَنْ بَعْدَهُمَا مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بِعَيْنِهِ عِنْدَ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl
  2. Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
  3. Sulaymān b. Ḥarb
  4. Shuʿbah
  5. Abū ʿAmr Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar al-ʿAdl
  6. Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad
  7. ʿUbaydullāh b. Muʿādh
  8. my father
  9. Shuʿbah
  10. ʿAmr b. Murrah
  11. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥārith And ʾAthná ʿAlayh Khayr
  12. Abū Kathīr
  13. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressed us and said: 'Beware of injustice, for injustice will be darkness on the Day of Resurrection. Beware of obscenity and deliberate obscenity. Beware of miserliness, for those before you were only destroyed due to miserliness: it commanded them to sever ties, so they severed them; to be stingy, so they were stingy; and to commit immorality, so they committed immorality.' Then a man stood up and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, which Islam is best?' He said, 'That the Muslims are safe from your tongue and your hand.' Then that man or another said, 'O Messenger of Allah, which emigration is best?' He said, 'That you abandon what your Lord dislikes.' He said, 'Emigration is of two types: emigration of the settled and emigration of the Bedouin. The emigration of the Bedouin is to respond when called and obey when commanded, while the emigration of the settled is greater in trial and greater in reward.' They both included the hadith of al-Sha'bi from Abdullah b. Amr in abbreviated form, but they did not include this hadith. They agreed on Amr b. Murrah and Abdullah b. al-Harith al-Najrani. As for Abu Kathir Zuhayr b. al-Aqmar al-Zubaydi, he heard from Ali and Abdullah, and from those after them among the Companions. This very hadith is with al-A'mash from Amr b. Murrah.

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