al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2589
✧ the source is from the Book of Allah.
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ بِمَرْوَ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ قَالَ
إِنِّي لَأَمْشِي مَعَ أَبِي إِذْ مَرَّ بِقَوْمٍ يُنْقُصُونَ عَلِيًّا يَقُولُونَ فِيهِ فَقَامَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَنَالُ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ وَفِي نَفْسِي عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ وَكُنْتُ مَعَ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ فِي جَيْشٍ فَأَصَابُوا غَنَائِمَ فَعَمِدَ عَلِيٌّ إِلَى جَارِيَةٍ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ فَأَخَذَهَا لِنَفْسِهِ وَكَانَ بَيْنَ عَلِيٍّ وَبَيْنَ خَالِدٍ شَيْءٌ فَقَالَ خَالِدٌ هَذِهِ فُرْصَتُكَ وَقَدْ عَرَفَ خَالِدٌ الَّذِي فِي نَفْسِي عَلَى عَلِيٍّ قَالَ فَانْطَلِقْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَاذْكُرْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ وَكُنْتُ رَجُلًا مِكْبَابًا وَكُنْتُ إِذَا حَدَّثْتُ الْحَدِيثَ أَكْبَبْتُ ثُمَّ رَفَعْتُ رَأْسِيَ فَذَكَرْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَمْرَ الْجَيْشِ ثُمَّ ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ أَمْرَ عَلِيٍّ فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِيَ وَأَوْدَاجُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدِ احْمِرَّتْ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «مَنْ كُنْتُ وَلِيَّهُ فَإِنَّ عَلِيًّا وَلِيُّهُ وَذَهَبَ الَّذِي فِي نَفْسِي عَلَيْهِ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Aḥmad Bakr b. Muḥammad b. Ḥamdān al-Ṣayrafī Bimarw Min Aṣl Kitābih
- Abū Qilābah ʿAbd al-Malik b. Muḥammad al-Raqāshī
- Yaḥyá b. Ḥammād
- Abū ʿAwānah
- al-Aʿmash
- Saʿd b. ʿUbaydah
- ʿAbdullāh b. Buraydah al-Aslamī
✧ I was walking with my father when he passed by a group of people disparaging 'Ali, saying things about him. He stood and said, 'I used to speak against 'Ali and had something in my heart against him. I was with Khalid b. al-Walid in an army, and they acquired spoils. 'Ali took a slave girl from the fifth for himself, and there was something between 'Ali and Khalid. Khalid said, "This is your opportunity," for Khalid knew what was in my heart against 'Ali. He said, "Go to the Prophet ﷺ and mention that to him." So I went to the Prophet ﷺ and told him. I was a man who leaned forward when speaking, and when I narrated something, I would lean forward then raise my head. I mentioned to the Prophet ﷺ the matter of the army, then I mentioned to him the matter of 'Ali. I raised my head, and the veins of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had reddened.' He said: The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Whoever I am his protector, then 'Ali is his protector,' and the feeling in my heart against him departed.
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذِهِ السِّيَاقَةِ إِنَّمَا أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ مَنْجُوفٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُخْتَصَرًا وَلَيْسَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ أَصَحَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ هَذَا عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ وَهَذَا رَوَاهُ وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه بهذه السياقة
machine translationThis is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), but they did not record it with this wording.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2604
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before Badrd. 62 AH, or 63 AHبُرَيْدَة بْن الْحُصَيْب الْأَسْلَمِيّصحابي ، أسلم قبل بدرصريح في السماع
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 105 AH, or 115 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيُّثقةحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the governorship of ʿUmar b. Hubayrah over Iraq, between 101 AH and 110 AHسَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AHأَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 215 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍثقة عابدحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AHأَبُو قِلَابَةَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقَاشِيُّصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغدادحدثنا
- d. 345 AH, or 348 AHأَبُو أَحْمَدَ بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.