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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2588

✧ the source is from the Book of Allah.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ أَنْبَأَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

تَنَفَّلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَيْفَهُ ذَا الْفَقَارِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ الَّذِي رَأَى فِيهِ الرُّؤْيَا يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمَّا جَاءَهُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ كَانَ رَأْيُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ يُقَاتِلُهُمْ فِيهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ نَاسٌ لَمْ يَكُونُوا شَهِدُوا بَدْرًا أَتَخْرُجُ بِنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَيْهِمْ نُقَاتِلْهُمْ بِأُحُدٍ وَرَجَوْا أَنْ يُصِيبُوا مِنَ الْفَضِيلَةِ مَا أَصَابَ أَهْلُ بَدْرٍ فَمَا زَالُوا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَتَّى لَبِسَ أَدَاتَهُ فَنَدِمُوا وَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَقِمْ فَالرَّأْيُ رَأْيُكَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَا يَنْبَغِي لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَضَعَ أَدَاتَهُ بَعْدَ أَنْ لَبِسَهَا حَتَّى يَحْكُمَ اللَّهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ عَدُوِّهِ» قَالَ وَكَانَ مِمَّا قَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَلْبَسَ الْأَدَاةَ «إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ أَنِّي فِي دِرْعٍ حَصِينَةٍ فَأَوَّلْتُهَا الْمَدِينَةَ وَأَنِّي مُرْدِفٌ كَبْشًا فَأَوَّلْتُهُ كَبْشَ الْكَتِيبَةِ وَرَأَيْتُ أَنَّ سَيْفِي ذَا الْفَقَارِ فُلَّ فَأَوَّلْتُهُ فَلًّا فِيكُمْ وَرَأَيْتُ بَقَرًا تُذْبَحُ فَبَقَرٌ وَاللَّهِ خَيْرٌ فَبَقَرٌ وَاللَّهِ خَيْرٌ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Ḥakam Anbaʾ Ibn And Hb
  2. Ibn Abū al-Zinād
  3. his father
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah
  5. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took his sword Dhu al-Fiqar as extra share on the day of Badr. Ibn Abbas said, this was the one about which he saw a vision on the day of Uhud. That is, when the polytheists came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the day of Uhud, the opinion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was to remain in Madinah and fight them there. Some people who had not been present at Badr said to him, "Will you take us out, O Messenger of Allah ﷺ, to fight them at Uhud?" They hoped to attain the virtue that the people of Badr had attained. They kept at the Messenger of Allah ﷺ until he put on his armor, then they regretted it and said, "O Messenger of Allah, stay; the opinion is your opinion." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "It is not fitting for a prophet to take off his armor after putting it on until Allah judges between him and his enemy." He said, and among what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ told them that day before putting on his armor was: "I saw that I was in a strong coat of mail, and I interpreted it as Madinah. And I saw myself riding behind a ram, and I interpreted it as the ram of the battalion. And I saw that my sword Dhu al-Fiqar was notched, and I interpreted it as a wound among you. And I saw cows being slaughtered, and cows, by Allah, are good; cows, by Allah, are good."

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