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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2585

✧ the source is from the Book of Allah.

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ

عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى {وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ} [الأنفال 41] الْآيَةُ فَقَالَ «هَذَا مِفْتَاحُ كَلَامِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى مَا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ» قَالَ اخْتَلَفَ النَّاسُ فِي هَذَيْنِ السَّهْمَيْنِ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ قَائِلُونَ سَهْمُ الْقُرْبَى لَقَرَابَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَالَ قَائِلُونَ لَقَرَابَةِ الْخَلِيفَةِ وَقَالَ قَائِلُونَ سَهْمُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِلْخَلِيفَةِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ فَاجْتَمَعَ رَأْيُهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يَجْعَلُوا هَذَيْنِ السَّهْمَيْنِ فِي الْخَيْلِ وَالْعُدَّةَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَكَانَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ فِي خِلَافَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ؓ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Hārūn b. Sulaymān al-Aṣbahānī
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
  5. Qays b. Muḥammad
  6. Saʾalt al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad

" Iasked Al-Hasan bin Muhammad about the saying of Allah, the Might and Sublime: 'and know that whatever of spoils of war that you may gain, verily, one-fifth of it is assigned to Allah. He said: 'This is the key to the Speech of Allah. This world and the Hereafter belling to Allah. He said: 'They differed concerning these two shares after the death of the Messenger of Allah, the share of the Messenger and the share of the near relatives (of the Messenger of Allah). Some said that the share of the near relatives was for the relatives of the Messenger, and some said that the share of the near relatives was for the relatives of the Khalifah. Then they agreed that these two shares should be spent on horses and equipment in the cause of Allah, and they were allocated for this purpose during the Khalifah of Abu Bakr and' Umar."' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4143)

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