al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2585
✧ the source is from the Book of Allah.
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ
عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى {وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ} [الأنفال 41] الْآيَةُ فَقَالَ «هَذَا مِفْتَاحُ كَلَامِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى مَا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ» قَالَ اخْتَلَفَ النَّاسُ فِي هَذَيْنِ السَّهْمَيْنِ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ قَائِلُونَ سَهْمُ الْقُرْبَى لَقَرَابَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَالَ قَائِلُونَ لَقَرَابَةِ الْخَلِيفَةِ وَقَالَ قَائِلُونَ سَهْمُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِلْخَلِيفَةِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ فَاجْتَمَعَ رَأْيُهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يَجْعَلُوا هَذَيْنِ السَّهْمَيْنِ فِي الْخَيْلِ وَالْعُدَّةَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَكَانَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ فِي خِلَافَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ ؓ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Hārūn b. Sulaymān al-Aṣbahānī
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
- Sufyān al-Thawrī
- Qays b. Muḥammad
- Saʾalt al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad
" Iasked Al-Hasan bin Muhammad about the saying of Allah, the Might and Sublime: 'and know that whatever of spoils of war that you may gain, verily, one-fifth of it is assigned to Allah. He said: 'This is the key to the Speech of Allah. This world and the Hereafter belling to Allah. He said: 'They differed concerning these two shares after the death of the Messenger of Allah, the share of the Messenger and the share of the near relatives (of the Messenger of Allah). Some said that the share of the near relatives was for the relatives of the Messenger, and some said that the share of the near relatives was for the relatives of the Khalifah. Then they agreed that these two shares should be spent on horses and equipment in the cause of Allah, and they were allocated for this purpose during the Khalifah of Abu Bakr and' Umar."' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4143)
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, it is said: he was the first to speak about Irjāʾd. 100 AH, or 99 AH, also said: 95 AH, also said: 101 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍثقة فقيه ، يقال : إنه أول من تكلم في الإرجاءسألت
- firm (thabt), trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Irjāʾd. 120 AHقَيْسِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍثبت , ثقة رمي بالإرجاءعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديثحدثنا
- d. 263 AH, also said 265 AHهَارُونُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.